DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL CONCEPTOSPHERE IN GREAT BRITAIN
Abstract
The article analyzes the peculiarities of the process of the national conceptosphere development in Great Britain. It was found that the national conceptosphere is a set of categorized, standardized, processed concepts in the consciousness of the ethnic group. The conceptosphere expands with the enrichment of historical experience, culture of the nation, its art, science and literature. As a result of the analysis of modern linguistic sources it is determined that the main concepts of the British linguistic picture of the world are correlated with the features of the national character of the British. English people usually talk about themselves as quiet, reserved people who are dominated by common sense and who are not inclined to make rash decisions. At the same time, the Scots, Welsh and Northern Irish present themselves as the complete opposite, namely as romantic, impulsive and energetic people. In Victorian era such concept as “Englishness”, or English national identity, arose. In that period new traditions, new educational system, and new standards of the English language were emerging. Thus, the political, economic, cultural events and shifts in the history of the British nation at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries led to the formation of the modern conceptosphere of the people. This period in the life of Great Britain gave new meanings to many culturally marked signs embodying the material and immaterial culture.
References
2. Bogachev, R.E. (2007). Otrazhenie angliyskoy yazyikovoy kartinyi mira v kontseptah «home», «freedom», «privacy», «common sense» [Reflection of English language picture of the world in the concepts of “home”, “freedom”, “privacy”, “common sense”]. (PhD dissertation). Belgorod: Belgorodskiy gosudarstvennyi universitet. [in Russian]
3. Doza, A. (1956). Istoriya frantsuzskogo yazyika [History of the French language]. Moskow: Nauka. [in Russian]
4. Dresser, M. (1989). Britannia. In Patriotism: The Making and Unmaking of British National Identity, Vol. III: National Fictions/ Ed. By R. Samuel. London: Routledge.
5. Golovanivskaya, M.K. (2009). Mentalnost v zerkale yazyika. Nekotoryie bazovyie kontsepty v predstavlenii frantsuzov i russkih [Mentality in the mirror of language. Some basic concepts in the view of the French and Russians]. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskoy kultury. [in Russian]
6. Gorer, J. (1955). Exploring English Character. New York: Criterion books.
7. Harrison, J.F.C. (1974). The Mentality of the Age. In Eminently Victorian: People and opinions / Ed. by J.F.C. Harrison (Рp. 12–14). London: BBC.
8. Hibbert, C. (2001). Queen Victoria. Boston: Da Capo Press.
9. Karasik, V.I. (2002). Yazyikovoy krug: lichnost, kontsepty, diskurs [Language circle: personality, concepts, discourse]. Volgograd: Peremena. [in Russian]
10. Langlands, R. (1999). Britishness or Englishness? The Historical Problem of National Identity in Britain. Nations and Nationalism, 5 (1), 53–69.
11. Levishchenko, M.S. (2009). Kontseptualni dominanty anhlomovnoho viktorianskoho dyskursu ta yoho kontseptosfera [Conceptual dominants of English-speaking Victorian discourse and its conceptosphere]. Visnyk Zhytomyrskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia “Filolohichni nauky” [Bulletin of Zhytomyr State University. “Philological Sciences” series], 45, 189–193. [in Ukrainian]
12. Lihachev, D.S. (1993). Kontseptosfera ruskogo yazyika [Conceptosphere of Russian language]. Izvestiya RAN. Seriya: literatura i yazyk [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Literature and language series], 1, 3–9. [in Russian]
13. Markov, B.V. (1997). Filosofskaya antropologiya: ocherki istorii i teorii [Philosophical Anthropology: essays on history and theory]. St. Petersburg: Obshchestvo «Znanie Rossii». [in Russian]
14. McCrone, D. (1997). Unmasking Britannia: The Rise and Fall of British National Identity. Nations and Nationalism, 3 (4), 579–596.
15. Neklyudova, E.M. (2016). Verbalizatsiya kontsepta «schedrost» v angliyskoy yazyikovoy kartine mira [Verbalization of the concept “generosity” in the English language picture of the world]. Molodyi uchenyi [Young scientist], 8, 1145–1148. [in Russian]
16. Parker, M.St.J., Reid, D. . (1972). The British Revolution 1750–1970: A social and Economic History. London: LBP.
17. Paxman, J. (2013). The English: A Portrait of a People. New York: Abrams Press.
18. Prykhodko, A.M. (2008). Kontsepty ta kontseptosystemy v kohnityvno-dyskursvnii paradyhmi linhvistyky [Concept and concept systems in the cognitive and discursive paradigm of linguistics]. Zaporizhzhia: Premier. [in Ukrainian]
19. Serhiienko, V.L. (2015). Linhvokulturni kontsepty PRIDE i NOBILITY u brytanskii movnii kartyni svitu [Linguistic and cultural concepts of PRIDE and NOBILITY in the British linguistic picture of the world]. (PhD dissertation). Chernivtsi: Chernivetskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Yuriia Fedkovycha.
20. Shapar, V.B. (2007). Suchasnyi tlumachnyi psykholohichnyi slovnyk [Modern explanatory psychological dictionary]. Kharkiv: Prapor. [in Ukrainian]
21. Ter-Minasova, S.G. (2000). Yazyk i mezhkulturnaya kommunikaciya: uchebnoe posobie [Language and intercultural communication: textbook]. Moskow: Slovo. [in Russian]
22. Whorf, B.L. (1944). The relation of habitual thought and behavior to language. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1 (4), 197–215.
23. Yesypenko, N.H. (2010). Kulturnyi kontsept Freedom u movnii kartyni svitu anhliitsiv [The cultural concept of Freedom in the language picture of the world of English people]. Visnyk Zhytomyrskoho derzhavnoho universytetu imeni Ivana Franka [Bulletin of Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University], 51, 39–43. [in Ukrainian]
Abstract views: 100 PDF Downloads: 74
