POLITICAL REPRESENTATION: HISTORICAL SOURCES AND INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS

Vitalii Vorobiov; Viktoriia Kropyvko

doi:10.23856/5844

Vitalii Vorobiov Political Science and Sociology, National University “Odesa Law Academy” https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-9066
Viktoriia Kropyvko Political Science and Sociology, National University “Odesa Law Academy” https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-4486

Słowa kluczowe: democracy, political institutions, democratization, political representation, bureaucracy, political parties, mass media institute.

Abstrakt

The article identifies historical sources for studying the phenomenon of political representation and its institutional determinants. The idea of political representation has been most developed in modern European philosophical and political thought. It is directly related to the formation of the institution of parliamentarism. The social contract theory became the basis of parliamentarism and representative democracy. It is the parliament that has long determined the institutional determinants of political representation, including parliamentary election patterns and political parties. In modern conditions, the institutions of mass media and public intellectuals also play an important role for political representation and representative democracy. Thanks to the Internet, the scale of citizens' participation in political communication, and therefore their political participation, has significantly expanded. The mass media institute creates conditions not only for informing citizens, but also for their interactive participation in the decision-making process of the bureaucracy. The role of the mass media institute during electoral campaigns is also ever grows. In the process of mediatization of politics, the institutional determinants of political representation are transformed – from opposition activities to political parties and parliaments. Mass media shape public opinion, determine the agenda, influence the interpretation of the public good and evaluate the activities of political actors.

Wykaz bibliografii

1. Bedrak, N M. (2014). Rol politychnoho predstavnytstva v suchasnykh politychnykh systemakh [The role of the political representation in the modern political systems]. Perspektyvy. Social and political journal, 2(60). 15–19 [in Ukrainian]
2. Bedrak, N. M. (2014). Politychne predstavnytstvo yak forma komunikatsii mizh suspilstvom ta vladoiu [Political representation as a form of communication between society and the government]. Black Sea Political Science readings: material and technical base of the scientific and practical conference (city of Odesa, 12–13 hrudnia 2014 r.) / under the general editorship of D.V. Yakovlev, Ph.D. in Political Science, Professor. Odesa : National University “Odesa Law Academy”, 6–8. [in Ukrainian]
3. Deshko, T. (2004). Problemy sotsialno-politychnoho predstavnytstva [The problems of socio-political representation]. Scientific notes NaUKMA : Political science, (31). 33–37 [in Ukrainian].
4. Kroytor, A. V., Yakovlev, D. V. (2020). Post-election situation in Ukraine: changing faces or ideological transformations? Contemporary issues of the world community and the role of social sciences in ensuring its development: multi-author monograph / A. V. Kroytor, D. V. Yakovlev, S. V. Kutsepal, O. M. Yeremenko, etc. Lviv-Toruń : Liha-Pres, 1–29.
5. Pechenka, Ya. (2013). Parlament yak forma sotsialno-politychnoho predstavnytstva interesiv [Parliament as a form of social and political representation of interests]. Dnepropetrovsk University Digest. Series: Philosophy. Sociology. Politology, T. 21. 23(4), 58–63. Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vdufsp_2013_21_23(4)__11. [in Ukrainian]
6. Rozanvallon, P. (2009). Demokratychna lehitymnist. Bezstoronnist, refleksyvnist, nablyzhenist [Democratic legitimacy. Impartiality, reflexivity, closeness]. Kyiv : Issued by “Kyievo-Mohylianska akademiia”, 287 [in Ukrainian].
7. Vinnykova, N. A. (2018) Dysfunktsionalnist suchasnykh partiinykh system yak form politychnoho predstavnytstva [The dysfunctionality of modern party systems as forms of political representation]. Modern society: political sciences, social sciences, cultural sciences, 2(16), 37–53. Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/cuc_2018_2_5 [in Ukrainian]
8. Yakovlev, D. V. (2022). Publichni zvernennia intelektualiv yak tekhnolohiia ratsionalizatsii politychnoi komunikatsii [Public appeals of intellectuals as a technology of rationalization of political communication]. Actual problems of philosophy and sociology, (38), 87–93 [in Ukrainian].
9. Yakovlev, D. V. (2020). Dyskurs vitchyznianykh media shchodo krain Baltii: mynule/maibutnie, policy/politics [The discourse of domestic media regarding the Baltic states: past/future, policy/politics]. Actual problems of philosophy and sociology: Journal of Research and Practice, (26). 82–87 [in Ukrainian]