POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS REFORM AS A GUARANTEE  OF ECONOMIC PROGRESS IN MODERN SOCIETY

Vladyslav Pustovar

doi:10.23856/7125

Vladyslav Pustovar Mykhailo Dragomanov National University of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9790-0210

Słowa kluczowe: political reforms, economic security, institutional capacity, anti-corruption policy, decentralisation, public policy

Abstrakt

The article examines the role of political reforms in ensuring the economic security of the state amid global instability and internal transformations. Effective reform of political institutions is identified as a key condition for macroeconomic stability, an improved investment climate, risk reduction, and sustainable development. Stable political institutions ensure predictability in economic policy and foster trust among domestic and foreign economic actors.Special attention is given to anti-corruption policy as a crucial part of institutional transformation. The article highlights how corruption undermines economic security by distorting competition, reducing fiscal efficiency, and eroding public trust. The author stresses the need for transparent, accountable management of public resources, particularly through the digitalization of procurement and greater openness of public institutions.Judicial reform is analyzed as a basis for legal certainty, property rights protection, and a favorable investment environment. An independent judiciary reduces corruption risks, ensures fair resolution of disputes, and strengthens confidence in state institutions.Fiscal management reform is also considered essential for financial stability. Transparency in budgeting, modernization of tax authorities, and effective public debt management are emphasized as factors that help increase revenues, avoid crises, and build a predictable economic environment.

Wykaz bibliografii

1. Bandurka, O. M. (2021). Ekonomichna bezpeka Ukrainy: vyklyky ta zahrozy [Economic security of Ukraine: Challenges and threats]. Kharkiv: Universytet vnutrishnikh sprav. https://dspace.univd.edu.ua/server/api/core/bit-streams/cd2f61e9-e400-4620-ba77-88258f1b3384/ content [in Ukrainian].
2. Vasyliuk, T., Kurylo, O., & Syniutka, N. (2021). Prozorro: vyklyky dlia didzhytalizatsii der- zhavnykh vydatkiv v Ukraini [Prozorro: Challenges for the digitalization of public spending in Ukraine]. Kherson: Helvetyka. https://doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2021-1-89-39 [in Ukrainian].
3. Huba, M. I. (2024). Prozoriznist mistsevoho samovriaduvannia yak faktor zabezpechennia instytutsiinoi stiikosti systemy publichnoho upravlinnia v umovakh voiennoho stanu [Transparency of local self-government as a factor of ensuring the institutional resilience of the public administration system under martial law]. Kherson: Helvetyka. https://doi.org/10.35546/kntu2078-4481.2024.2.41 [in Ukrainian].
4. Diachkova, O., & Cherkasov, O. (2020). Detsentralizatsiia, osnovni aspekty hromad [Decen- tralization: Main aspects of communities]. Kyiv: Natsionalna akademiia derzhavnoho upravlinnia. https://doi.org/10.32689/2618-0065-2020-1(3)-97-109 [in Ukrainian].
5. Instytut rehionalnykh doslidzhen im. M. I. Dolishnoho NAN Ukrainy. (2025). Ekonomichna bezpeka Ukrainy v umovakh vysokykh voiennykh ryzykiv ta hlobalnoi nestabilnosti [Economic security of Ukraine under high war risks and global instability]. Lviv: Instytut rehionalnykh doslidzhen NAN Ukrainy. https://ird.gov.ua/ird02/n3475 [in Ukrainian].
6. Pavlenko, V. (2023). Upravlinnia biudzhetnym defitsytom: zarubizhnyi dosvid ta uroky dlia Ukrainy [Budget deficit management: Foreign experience and lessons for Ukraine]. Irpin: Derzhavnyi podatkovyi universytet. https://doi.org/10.33244/2617-5940.2.2023.121-138 [in Ukrainian].
7. Petrov, P. (2017). Politychni instytuty: uzahalnennia zmistu pidkhodiv do vyznachennia pon- iattia [Political institutions: Generalization of approaches to the definition of the concept]. Dnipro: Hrani. https://doi.org/10.15421/1717123 [in Ukrainian].
8. Pustovar, V. (2024). Rol politychnykh instytutiv v systemi ekonomichnykh vidnosyn ta bezpeky [The role of political institutions in the system of economic relations and security]. Kyiv: Mizhrregionalna akademiia upravlinnia personalom. https://doi.org/10.32689/2523-4625-2024-4(76)- 12 [in Ukrainian].
9. Syniutka, N., Kurylo, O., & Vasyliuk, T. (2021). Prozorro: vyklyky dlia didzhytalizatsii der- zhavnykh vydatkiv v Ukraini [Prozorro: Challenges for the digitalization of public spending in Ukraine]. Kherson: Helvetyka. https://doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2021-1-89-39 [in Ukrainian].
10. Stadnik, I. V. (2023). Tsinnisnyi vymir verkhovenstva prava [The value dimension of the rule of law]. Vinnytsia: Donetskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Vasylia Stusa. https://doi.org/10.31558/2786-5835.2023.1.2.7 [in Ukrainian].
11. Sukhan, I., & Senko, A. (2025). Elektronne uriaduvannia v Ukraini: pravovi aspekty ta perspektyvy rozvytku [E-government in Ukraine: Legal aspects and development prospects]. Uzhhorod: Uzhhorodskyi natsionalnyi universytet. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.8 6.1.4.13 [in Ukrainian].
12. Tytarenko, O. (2025). Zmist rehuliuvannia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy na suchasnomu etapi yii rozvytku [The content of economic security regulation of Ukraine at the current stage of its development]. Mukachevo: Ekonomika ta suspilstvo. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2025-72-80 [in Ukrainian].
13. Khavanov, A. (2024). Vplyv koruptsii na ekonomichnu bezpeku derzhavy: analiz mekhanizmiv ta naslidkiv [The impact of corruption on the economic security of the state: Analysis of mechanisms and consequences]. Mukachevo: Ekonomika ta suspilstvo. https://doi.org/10.3278 2/2524-0072/2024-62-114 [in Ukrainian].
14. Khotynska-Nor, O. (2016). Teoretyko-pravovi ta prakseolohichni zasady sudovoi reformy v Ukraini [Theoretical, legal, and praxeological foundations of judicial reform in Ukraine]. Kyiv: Kyivskyi natsionalnyi universytet. https://scc.knu.ua/upload/iblock/69d/dis_Khotynska-Nor%20O.%20Z..pdf [in Ukrainian].
15. Chorna, I. (2021). Transformatsiia masovoi politychnoi svidomosti v umovakh modernizatsii politychnoi systemy Ukrainy [Transformation of mass political consciousness in the context of modernization of Ukraine's political system]. Kyiv: Natsionalnyi universytet oborony Ukrainy. https://doi.org/10.33099/2617-6858-2021-60-2-157-163 [in Ukrainian].