THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROPOWER IN UKRAINE TO ENSURE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS THE ENERGY SYSTEM

Abstract

Modern energy issues are one of the key global topics, and Ukraine is no exception. With the growing energy needs and the deterioration of the environmental situation in the world, ensuring the sustainable development of the energy system becomes an extremely important task. One of the possible solutions to this problem is the development of hydropower, which is an important source of renewable energy. The relevance of the research is determined by a number of factors. First, Ukraine depends on coal and gas imports, which creates energy security risks. Secondly, global obligations in the field of reducing greenhouse gas emissions require a transition to more ecologically clean sources of energy, including hydropower. Third, the development of hydropower can stimulate regional development and create new jobs. The purpose of the study is to determine the potential of hydropower in Ukraine and to assess its possibilities for ensuring the sustainable development of the energy system. The subject of the study is the current state of hydropower in Ukraine, the advantages and limitations of this type of energy. The research methodology is based on the analysis of available data on hydropower, assessment of its potential, identification of economic and environmental prospects, as well as analysis of modern legislative regulation.