THE RIGHT OF THE CHILD TO EDUCATION DURING ARMED CONFLICT
Abstract
Education is one of the most important components of every child's life. Ongoing armed conflicts complicate the process of obtaining education, if not stop it altogether. In this case, the state, represented by authorized public administration entities, should assume the function of creating possible mechanisms to ensure children's right to education during armed conflict.The purpose of the article is to analyze the mechanisms established to ensure children's right to education during the armed conflict in Ukraine. The author of the article examines the legal basis for education in Ukraine both in peacetime and wartime. The problems faced by Ukrainian children in the field of education in connection with the armed conflict are highlighted. The article considers the mechanisms introduced by authorized public administration entities to continue education during the armed conflict.
References
2. Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof. Official Journal L 212 , 07/08/2001. P. 0012–0023.
3. Deiaki pytannia osvitnoho ombudsmena : postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 06.06.2018 № 491 [Some issues of the Educational Ombudsman: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 06.06.2018 No. 491]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/491-2018-%D0%BF#Text. [In Ukrainian].
4. European Commission: Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture, The inclusion of displaced children from Ukraine in EU education systems – 2023–2024, Publications Office of the European Union, 2024, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2766/881892.
5. Informatsiino-obchysliuvalnyi tsentr Minsotspolityky Ukrainy [Information and Computing Center of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine]. URL: https://www.ioc.gov.ua/analytics/dashboard-vpo. [In Ukrainian].
6. Kontseptsiia realizatsii derzhavnoi polityky u sferi reformuvannia zahalnoi serednoi osvity “Nova ukrainska shkola” na period do 2029 roku : rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 14 hrudnia 2016 roku № 988 [Concept for the implementation of state policy in the field of reforming general secondary education “New Ukrainian School” for the period up to 2029: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 14, 2016, No. 988]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/988-2016-%D1%80#Text. [In Ukrainian].
7. Kontseptsiia rozvytku okhorony psykhichnoho zdorovia v Ukraini na period do 2030 roku: rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 27 hrudnia 2017 r. № 1018-r [The Concept for the Development of Mental Health Care in Ukraine for the Period up to 2030: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 27, 2017, No. 1018-p]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1018-2017-%D1%80#Text. [In Ukrainian].
8. Plan zakhodiv z realizatsii Natsionalnoi stratehii rozbudovy bezpechnoho i zdorovoho osvitnoho seredovyshcha u novii ukrainskii shkoli na 2024 rik : rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 5 lypnia 2024 r. № 632-r [Action Plan for the Implementation of the National Strategy for the Development of a Safe and Healthy Educational Environment in the New Ukrainian School for 2024: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of July 5, 2024, No. 632-r]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/632-2024-%D1%80#Text. [In Ukrainian].
9. Polozhennia pro dystantsiinu formu zdobuttia povnoi zahalnoi serednoi osvity : nakaz Min- isterstva osvity i nauky Ukrainy vid 08 veresnia 2020 roku № 1115 [Regulations on the distance form of complete general secondary education: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of September 08, 2020 No. 1115]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0941-20#Text. [In Ukrainian].
10. Polozhennia pro indyvidualnu formu zdobuttia povnoi zahalnoi serednoi osvity : nakaz Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrainy vid 12 sichnia 2016 roku № 8 [Regulations on the individual form of complete general secondary education: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of January 12, 2016, No. 8]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0184-16. [In Ukrainian].
11. Polozhennia pro zaklad doshkilnoi osvity : postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 12 bereznia 2003 r. № 305 [Regulation on Preschool Education Institution: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of March 12, 2003, No. 305]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/305-2003-%D0%BF. [In Ukrainian].
12. Pro deiaki pytannia orhanizatsii zdobuttia zahalnoi serednoi osvity ta osvitnoho protsesu v umovakh voiennoho stanu v Ukraini : nakaz Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrainy vid 28 bereznia 2022 № 274 [On some issues of organization of general secondary education and the educational process under martial law in Ukraine: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of March 28, 2022 No. 274]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0274729-22#Text. [In Ukrainian].
13. Pro Natsionalnu stratehiiu rozbudovy bezpechnoho i zdorovoho osvitnoho seredovyshcha u novii ukrainskii shkoli : Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 25 travnia 2020 r. № 195/2020 [On the National Strategy for Building a Safe and Healthy Educational Environment in the New Ukrainian School : Decree of the President of Ukraine of May 25, 2020 No. 195/2020]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/195/2020#Text. [In Ukrainian].
14. Pro nevidkladni zakhody shchodo pokrashchennia zdorovia ditei : Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 7 hrudnia 2019 r. № 894/2019 [On urgent measures to improve children's health : Decree of the President of Ukraine of December 7, 2019, No. 894/2019]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/894/2019#Text. [In Ukrainian].
15. Pro osvitu : Zakon Ukrainy vid 05.09.2017 № 2145-VIII [On education : Law of Ukraine of 05.09.2017 No. 2145-VIII]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2145-19#Text. [In Ukrainian].
16. Pro Tsili staloho rozvytku Ukrainy na period do 2030 roku : Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 30 veresnia 2019 r. № 722/2019 [On the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine for the period up to 2030: Decree of the President of Ukraine of September 30, 2019, No. 722/2019]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/722/2019#Text. [In Ukrainian].
17. Pro utvorennia zahalnoosvitnoho navchalnoho zakladu "Mizhnarodna ukrainska shkola" : rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 07.03.2007 № 91-r [On the Establishment of the Secondary Educational Institution “International Ukrainian School”: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 07.03.2007 No. 91-r]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/91-2007-%D1%80#Text. [In Ukrainian].
18. Pro zabezpechennia prav i svobod vnutrishno peremishchenykh osib : Zakon Ukrainy vid 20.10.2014 1706-VII [On ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons : Law of Ukraine of 20.10.2014 1706-VII]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1706-18#Text. [In Ukrainian].
19. Pro zatverdzhennia metodychnykh rekomendatsii shchodo okremykh pytan zdobuttia osvity v zakladakh zahalnoi serednoi osvity v umovakh voiennoho stanu v Ukraini : nakaz Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrainy vid 15.05.2023 № 563 [On approval of methodological recommendations on certain issues of education in general secondary education institutions under martial law in Ukraine: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of 15.05.2023 No. 563]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0563729-23#Text. [In Ukrainian].
20. Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku ta umov zdobuttia zahalnoi serednoi osvity v komunalnykh zakladakh zahalnoi serednoi osvity v umovakh voiennoho stanu v Ukraini : nakaz Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrainy vid 07.08.2024 № 1112 [On approval of the Procedure and conditions for obtaining general secondary education in municipal general secondary education institutions under martial law in Ukraine: Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of 07.08.2024 No. 1112]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1222-24#Text. [In Ukrainian].
21. Safe Schools Declaration and Guidelines on Military Use. An inter-governmental political commitment. 2015. URL: https://ssd.protectingeducation.org/safe-schools-declaration-and-guidelines-on-military-use/.
22. “Vymushene peremishchennia za kordon” : Analitychnyi zvit Upovnovazhenoho Verk- hovnoi Rady z prav liudyny. 2025. [“Forced Displacement Abroad”: Analytical report of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights]. URL: https://ombudsman.gov.ua/storage/app/media/uploaded-files/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B-F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0 %BD_10_03_v2.pdf. [In Ukrainian].
Abstract views: 19 PDF Downloads: 5