PORT INNOVATIONS AND CUSTOMS SAFETY

Abstract

The article describes the main technological innovations used in Ukrainian seaports to ensure customs safety. The relevance of this topic stems from the general processes of globalization and reform within customs safety, as well as the challenging operating conditions of Ukrainian seaports during the war.The purpose of this article is to assess the current level of customs safety in seaports through the prism of the introduction of new technologies. The object of the study is to ensure customs security using innovative methods. To disclose the purpose of the work, general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction) methods of theoretical knowledge are used. Using special methods, the essence of technologies is described such as: the introduction of the electronic platform "Single Window", the introduction of electronic customs declarations, the use of GPS tracking and RFID tags of electronic sensors; the creation of guidance centers; the use of container scanners, specialized X-rays and blockchain technology to control supply chains; video surveillance systems with artificial intelligence that integrate with other security systems, such as GPS tracking, RFID tags.Conclusions are formulated regarding the impact of technologies on the work of customs authorities in the seaports of Ukraine and ensuring safety standards, combating smuggling, and reducing the risks of corruption, and further research paths are outlined.