FORMATION OF THE WORLD VIEW OF CHILDREN AGED 5–8 YEARS

Keywords: worldview, outlook, self-awareness, image of the world, world picture

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of the world’s view formation of children from five to eight years old, the urgency of the problem of the formation of the world’s view formation of children of senior preschool age and primary school age is revealed, the essence of the concept of “world view” as a component of the multilevel structure of the world view is determined. Preschool age is the basic period of the formation of the child’s personality, the formation of their worldview. The constantly growing requirements for the content and organization of education and upbringing require new, more effective approaches to the formation of the personality of older preschoolers and younger students. Development programs for children of senior preschool and primary school age orients teachers towards the introduction into practice of a holistic approach to the development of a child’s personality: viable, flexible, conscious, creative. And the foundation of the new model of the organization of the child’s life is the development of their personal culture, it begins, first of all, with the perception of the world. Therefore, in solving these problems, the problem of forming the foundations of the worldview of children and primary schoolchildren is of particular importance. The features of the formation of the worldview foundations of children of senior preschool age and primary school age are considered. Studies of the problem raised are analyzed. The key concepts that form the substantive basis of the research are characterized.

References

1. Bekh I. D. Intehratsiia yak osvitnia perspektyva. [An integral perspective] Pochatkova shkola. 2002. № 5. S. 5–7. [in Ukrainian]
2. Bila I. M. Svitospryimannia: osnovy i peredumovy u doshkilnomu vitsi. [World perception: basics and prerequisites in preschool age]. Aktualni problemy psykholohii: zb. nauk. prats Instytutu psykholohii im. H. S. Kostiuka NAPN Ukrainy, T. VI: Psykholohiia rozvytku doshkilnyka. 2013. № 9. S. 4–13. [in Ukrainian]
3. Bila I. M. Formuvannia svitohliadu dytyny v umovakh simeinoho vykhovannia. [Formation of the worldview of the child in terms of family upbringing.] Vykhovatel-metodyst doshkilnoho zakladu. Kyiv., 2016. № 7. S. 15-20. [in Ukrainian]
4. Borytko N. M. Prostranstvo vospytanyia: Obraz bytyia. [Space of education: The image of being.] Volhohrad: Peremena, 2000. – 206 s. [in Russian].
5. Vyhotskyi L. S. Uiava i tvorchist u dytiachomu vitsi. [Imagination and creativity in childhood] M., 1991. 93 s. [in Russian].
6. Herynh Z., Zymbardo F. Psykholohyia y zhyzn. [Psychology and life] SPb.: pyter, 2004. 955 s. [in Russian].
7. Hromova N. M. Obraz svitu i mentalnist osobystosti u sotsiokulturnomu prostori. [The image of the world and the mentality of the individual in the socio-cultural space.] Naukovyi visnyk Melitopolskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu. Seriia “Pedahohika”. 2008. Vyp. 1. S. 1–5. [in Ukrainian]
8. Zynchenko V. P., Morhunov E.B. Chelovek razvyvaiushchyisia. [Man developing] M., 1994. 382 s. [in Russian].
9. Kindrat I. R. Formuvannia svitohliadu doshkilnykiv: naukovi pidkhody, analizuvannia realnoi sytuatsii. [Formation of preschool worldview: scientific approaches, analysis of the real situation.] Vykhovatel-metodyst doshkil. zakl. : shchomisiach. spetsializ. zhurn. 2013. № 6. S. 13–20 [in Ukrainian]
10. Kondratenko H. P. Estetychne svitospryiniattia pidlitkiv: sutnist, osoblyvosti, rozvytok. [Aesthetic worldview of adolescents: essence, features, development] Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia “Pedahohika”. 2007. Vyp. 22. S. 51–57. [in Ukrainian]
11. Kononko O. L. Perekhidnyi period: samovyznachennia, zmina oriientyriv i priorytetiv. [Transition period: self-determination, change of landmarks and priorities.] Doshkilne vykhovannia. 2009. № 1. S. 5–9. [in Ukrainian]
12. Kononko O. L. Formuiemo u starshykh doshkilnykiv tsilisne svitobachennia: navchalno-metodychnyi posibnyk. [We form a holistic worldview in older preschoolers: a textbook.] Kyiv: Imeks-LTD, 2013. 260 s. [in Ukrainian]
13. Kononko O.L. Perekhidnyi period: samovyznachennia, zmina oriientyriv i priorytetiv. [Transition period: self-determination, change of landmarks and priorities.] Doshkilne vykhovannia. 2009. № 1. S. 5–9. [in Ukrainian]
14. Kononko O. L. Teoretychni problemy formuvannia u ditei shostoho-somoho rokiv zhyttia tsilisnoho svitobachennia. [Theoretical problems of formation of a holistic worldview in children of the sixth-seventh years of life].Teoretyko-metodychni problemy vykhovannia ditei ta uchnivskoi molodi: zb. nauk. prats. 2010. № 14 (I). S. 162–174. [in Ukrainian]
15. Kulykovskaia Y. E. Chumychova R. M. Tekhnolohyy formyrovanyia u doshkolnykov tselostnoi kartynы myra: uchebnoe posobye. [Technologies for the formation of a holistic picture of the world in preschoolers: a textbook]. Moskva: Pedahohycheskoe obshchestvo Rossyy, 2004. 186 s [in Russian].
16. Morhunov E.B. Chelovek razvyvaiushchyisia. [Man developing.] M., 1994. 382 s. [in Russian].
17. Nefedova Evhenyia Vyktorovna. Formyrovanye myrovospryiatyia mladsheho shkolnyka v obrazovatelnom protsesse [Formation of the worldview of a junior schoolchild in the educational process]: dys. … kand. ped. nauk : 13.00.01 Orenburh, 2006. 243 s. [in Russian].
18. Obukhova L. F. Detskaia psykholohyia: teoryy, faktы, problemы. [Child psychology: theories, facts, problems.] Moskva: Tryvola, 1995. 352 s. [in Russian].
19. Osnovy zahalnoi psykholohii. Spryiniattia. Poniattia spryiniattia. [Fundamentals of general psychology. Perception. The concept of perception] URL: https://studme.com.ua/18371104/psihologiya/vospriyatie.htm [in Ukrainian]
20. Rusevych V. V. Pedahohycheskye uslovyia formyrovanyia obraza myra u detei 5–7 let [Pedagogical conditions for the formation of the image of the world in children 5–7 years]: dys. Na soysk step. kand. ped. nauk. Volhohrad, 2009. S. 145 [in Russian].
21. Serykov V. V. Obrazovanye y lychnost. Teoryia y praktyka proektyrovanyia pedahohycheskykh system. [Education and personality. Theory and practice of designing pedagogical systems.] M., 1999. 272 s. [in Russian].
22. Ukrainska psykholohichna terminolohiia: slovnyk-dovidnyk. [Ukrainian psychological terminology: dictionary-reference book.] Za red. M.L. A. Chepy. K., 2010. 302 s. [in Ukrainian]
23. Feldshtei D. Y. Psykholohyia razvytyia lychnosty v ontoheneze. (N.-y. y.-t. SSSR) [Psychology of personality development in ontogenesis.] Moskva: Pedahohyka. 1989. 206 s. [in Russian].
24. Shvalb Yu. M. Zhyznennыi opыt kak problema psykholohyy soznanyia. [Life experience as a problem of psychology of consciousness.] Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. V. N. Karazina. Seriia “Psykholohiia”. 2010. Vyp. 44. S. 178–181. [in Ukrainian]
25. Shelestova L. V. Formuvannia kartyny svitu starshykh doshkilnykiv: stratehiia, napriamky, praktychna realizatsiia. [Forming a picture of the world of senior preschoolers: strategy, directions, practical implementation] 2014. Vyp. 36. S. 102–108 URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vird_2014_36_19 [in Ukrainian]
26. Iakymenko S. I. Formuvannia svitohliadu u starshykh doshkilnykiv ta molodshykh shkoliariv v osvitno-intehrovanomu seredovyshchi: teoriia i praktyka [Formation of worldview in senior preschoolers and junior schoolchildren in an educational and integrated environment: theory and practice]: monohrafiia. Kyiv: SLOVO, 2017. 640 s. s. 9 [in Ukrainian]
27. Iakymenko S. Y. Pedahohycheskye uslovyia povыshenyia эffektyvnosty uchebno-vospytatelnoho protsessa v nachalnыkh klassakh sredstvamy mezhpredmetnoi yntehratsyy [Pedagogical conditions for improving the efficiency of the educational process in primary school by means of interdisciplinary integration]: dyssertatsyia v vyde nauchnoho doklada. kand.ped.nauk. K., 1992. 24 s. [in Ukrainian]

Abstract views: 189
PDF Downloads: 151
Published
2020-10-05
How to Cite
Yakymenko, S. (2020). FORMATION OF THE WORLD VIEW OF CHILDREN AGED 5–8 YEARS. Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 38(1-1), 238-244. https://doi.org/10.23856/3832