THE QUALITY OF LABOR RESOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF THE CRIMEA AND THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR IN 1945 − THE EARLY 1950s
Keywords:
Crimea region, labor resource, collective farms of the Crimea, Kherson region of the UkrSSR, electrification of agriculture, debts of collective farms
Abstract
The political decisions of the leadership of Soviet Union and Ukrainian SSR, made after the Second World War, were aimed at ensuring a uniform social and economic development of the European part of the country, taking into account the state of the regional resource base. This approach was also used in making political decisions regarding the Crimea and Ukraine. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the state of labor resources of the peninsula and surrounding regions of Ukrainian SSR in the initial period of implementation of social and economic development programs concerning them. The purpose of the study is to provide a comparative analysis of the labor resources of the Crimea and the surrounding regions of Ukrainian SSR and the principles and approaches to their use. Therefore, the main study subject is the able-bodied population of the Crimea and the regions of Ukrainian SSR adjacent to the peninsula and its use in the policy of the Soviet leadership. The consideration of the situation and approaches to the use of labor resources in the Crimea region indicates the low efficiency of their use and the lack of opportunities at the regional level to increase it. In the course of the study, it was found that the leadership of the USSR and the RSFSR was not interested in implementing a comprehensive program of improving the efficiency of the labor resources use in the Crimea region due to the lack of grounds for it at the national level.
References
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16. Svedeniya o nalichii dvorov i naseleniya v kolkhozakh Yaltinskogo, Alushtinskogo i Sudakskogo rayonov (na 1951) [Information on the availability of households and population on collective farms of the Yalta, Alushta and Sudak districts (in 1951)] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 24, spr. 3843 [in Russian].
17. Sekretaryu TsK KP(b)U Kaganovichu L. M. “Dokladnaya zapiska o khode elektrifikatsii selskogo khozyaystva Zaporozhskoy oblasti v 1947 godu” (vіd) Sekretarya obkoma KP(b)U L. Brezhneva. 20 noyabrya 1947 g. [The Secretary of the Zaporizzij Regional Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik`s) of Ukraine L. Brezhnev to the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik`s) of Ukraine Kaganovich L. M. “Report on the progress of electrification of agriculture in Zaporizhzhya region in 1947” (November 20, 1947)] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 23, spr. 4583 [in Russian].
18. Spravka o nalichii trudosposobnykh v kolkhozakh UkrSSR i kolichestve kolkhoznikov, kotoryye mogut byt ispolzovany na period 1-go kvartala 1947 g. v promyshlennosti [Information on the availability of able-bodied people on the collective farms of the Ukrainian SSR and the number of collective farmers who can be used in the period of the 1st quarter of 1947 in industry] // Tsentralniy derzhavniy arkhіv gromadskikh ob’єdnan Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 23, spr. 4051 [in Russian].
19. Stenogrammy dokladov nachalnika “Ukrvodstroya” tov. Bochkina A. E. i nachalnika “Dneprostroya” tov. Andrianova S. N. o stroitelstve Kakhovskoy gidroelektrostantsii. Yuzhno-Ukrainskogo i Severo-Krymskogo kanalov. 1950 g. [Transcripts of reports by the head of “Ukrvodstroy” Comrade A. Bochkin and the head of “Dneprostroy” Comrade Andrianov S. N. for the construction of the Kakhovka hydroelectric power station, the South-Ukrainian and North-Crimean canals. 1950] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 24, spr. 236 [in Russian].
20. Titika, O. (2015). Vidbudova i funktsionuvannia mistsevoi promyslovosti Ukrainy v 1943–1950 rr. Monohrafiia [Rebuilding and functioning of local industry of Ukraine in 1943–1950. Monograph]. Cherkasy: “Vertykal”, vydavets Kandych S. H. [in Ukrainian].
2. Vypolneniye obyazatelstv pered gosudarstvom v 1951 g. kolkhozami Yaltinskogo, Alushtinskogo, Sudakskogo rayonov [Fulfillment of obligations to the state by the collective farms of Yalta, Alushta, Sudak districts in 1951] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 24, spr. 3843 [in Russian].
3. Vytiah iz protokolu № 184 p. 23 zasidannia Biuro Khersonskoho obkomu KP(b)U 13 sichnia 1948 g. “O plane selskoho y kolkhoznoho stroytelstva v oblasty na 1948 god” [Excerpt from Minutes No. 184, Item 23 of the Meeting of the Bureau of the Kherson Regional Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik’s) of Ukraine and “On the Plan of Rural and collective farm construction in the region for 1948” (January 13, 1948)] // TsDAHO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 23, spr. 5149 [in Ukrainian].
4. Vytiah z protokolu biuro Khersonskoho obkomu KP(b)U 23 sichnia 1948 g. “Ob ytohakh rabotы predpryiatyi oblasty, proyzvodiashchykh stroimateryaly za 1947 god v plane proyzvodstva na 1948 god” [Excerpt from the minutes of the bureau of the Kherson Regional Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik’s) of Ukraine “On the results of work of enterprises of the region, producing building materials for 1947 and the plan of production for 1948” (January 23, 1948)] // TsDAHO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 23, spr. 5149 [in Ukrainian].
5. Zadolzhennost kolkhozov (Evpatorіyskogo, Pervomayskogo, Kіrovskogo, Primorskogo, Rozdolnenskogo, Chornomorskogo, Lenіnskogo, Dzhankoyskogo і Bakhchisarayskogo rayonіv na 1951) [Debt of collective farms (Evpatorіysky, Pervomaisky, Kirovsky, Primorsky, Rozdolnensky, Chornomorsky, Leninsky, Dzhankoysky and Bakhchisaraysky districts in 1951)] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 24, spr. 3843 [in Russian].
6. Zadolzhennost kolkhozov Yaltinskogo, Alushtinskogo i Sudakskogo rayonov (na 1951 g.) [The debt of the collective farms of Yalta, Alushta and Sudak regions (1951)] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 24, spr. 3843 [in Russian].
7. Loboda, M. (2007). Vykorystannia trudovykh resursiv u vidbudovi vazhkoi promyslovosti Ukrainy (1943-1950 rr.): avtoref. dys. … k-ta ist. nauk : 07.00.01. [The use of manpower in the reconstruction of the heavy industry of Ukraine (1943–1950) PhD diss.] Kyiv: In-tut Istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
8. Kolichestvo stroitelnykh brigad i v nikh rabotayushchikh kolkhoznikov po oblastyam USSR v 1946 godu [The number of construction crews and collective farmers working in them in the regions of the Ukrainian SSR in 1946] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 23, spr. 4718 [in Russian].
9. Nachalnik Statupravleniya Krymskoy oblasti N. Tochenyy brigade TsK KP Ukrainy. 15 marta 1954 g. [Information of the Head of the Statistical Office of the Crimean Region N. Tocheny for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (March 15, 1954)] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 24, spr. 3862 [in Russian].
10. Pashchenya, V. (2013). Istoriografiya krymovedeniya: monografiya [Historiography of Crimean Studies: monograph]. Simferopol: DIAYPI [in Russian].
11. Pashchenya, V. (2008). Krymskaya oblast v sovetskiy period (1946-1991 gg.): Monografiya [Crimean region in the Soviet period (1946-1991): Monograph]. Simferopol: DIAYPI [in Russian]
12. Pilyavets, Yu. (1992). Kolkhozy Ukrainy v vosstanovitelnyy period: problemy i trudnosti (1943–1950 gg.) : avtoref. dis… k-ta ist. nauk: 07.00.02 [Ukrainian collective farms in the period of reconstruction: problems and difficulties (1943-1950) PhD diss.]. Kyiv: In-tut Istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
13. Postanovleniye ispolkoma Zaporozhskogo oblastnogo Soveta deputatov trudyashchikhsya I byuro obkoma KP(b)U № 51/8 ot 7 avgusta 1948 g. O vypolnenii postanovleniya SNK USSR I TsK KP(b)U ot 27 aprelya 1945 goda o stroitelstve zhilykh domov kolkhoznikov. Proizvodstvennykh postroyek v kolkhozakh i kulturno-bytovykh zdaniy na sele [Resolution of the Executive Committee of the Zaporizhzhya Regional Council of Workers' Deputies and the Bureau of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) District Committee No. 51/8. On the implementation of the decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR and the Central Committee of the Comunast Party (Bolshevik`s) of Ukraine of April 27, 1945 on the construction of residential buildings for collective farmers, industrial buildings on collective farms and cultural and residential buildings in the village (August 7, 1948)] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 23, spr. 5149 [in Russian].
14. Svedeniya o chislennosti naseleniya Krymskoy oblasti na 1 yanvarya 1954 goda [Information on the population of the Crimean region on January 1, 1954] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 24, spr. 3862 [in Russian].
15. Svedeniya o nalichii dvorov i naseleniya (u kolgospakh Evpatorіyskogo, Pervomayskogo, Kіrovskogo, Primorskogo, Rozdolnenskogo, Chornomorskogo, Lenіnskogo, Dzhankoyskogo і Bakhchisarayskogo rayonіv na 1951 r.) [Information about the presence of households and the population (at the collective farms of the Evpatoriya, Pervomaisky, Kіrovsky, Primorsky, Rozdolnensky, Chornomorsky, Leninsky, Dzhankoysky and Bakhchisaraysky districts in 1951)] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 24, spr. 3843 [in Russian].
16. Svedeniya o nalichii dvorov i naseleniya v kolkhozakh Yaltinskogo, Alushtinskogo i Sudakskogo rayonov (na 1951) [Information on the availability of households and population on collective farms of the Yalta, Alushta and Sudak districts (in 1951)] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 24, spr. 3843 [in Russian].
17. Sekretaryu TsK KP(b)U Kaganovichu L. M. “Dokladnaya zapiska o khode elektrifikatsii selskogo khozyaystva Zaporozhskoy oblasti v 1947 godu” (vіd) Sekretarya obkoma KP(b)U L. Brezhneva. 20 noyabrya 1947 g. [The Secretary of the Zaporizzij Regional Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik`s) of Ukraine L. Brezhnev to the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik`s) of Ukraine Kaganovich L. M. “Report on the progress of electrification of agriculture in Zaporizhzhya region in 1947” (November 20, 1947)] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 23, spr. 4583 [in Russian].
18. Spravka o nalichii trudosposobnykh v kolkhozakh UkrSSR i kolichestve kolkhoznikov, kotoryye mogut byt ispolzovany na period 1-go kvartala 1947 g. v promyshlennosti [Information on the availability of able-bodied people on the collective farms of the Ukrainian SSR and the number of collective farmers who can be used in the period of the 1st quarter of 1947 in industry] // Tsentralniy derzhavniy arkhіv gromadskikh ob’єdnan Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 23, spr. 4051 [in Russian].
19. Stenogrammy dokladov nachalnika “Ukrvodstroya” tov. Bochkina A. E. i nachalnika “Dneprostroya” tov. Andrianova S. N. o stroitelstve Kakhovskoy gidroelektrostantsii. Yuzhno-Ukrainskogo i Severo-Krymskogo kanalov. 1950 g. [Transcripts of reports by the head of “Ukrvodstroy” Comrade A. Bochkin and the head of “Dneprostroy” Comrade Andrianov S. N. for the construction of the Kakhovka hydroelectric power station, the South-Ukrainian and North-Crimean canals. 1950] // TsDAGO Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 24, spr. 236 [in Russian].
20. Titika, O. (2015). Vidbudova i funktsionuvannia mistsevoi promyslovosti Ukrainy v 1943–1950 rr. Monohrafiia [Rebuilding and functioning of local industry of Ukraine in 1943–1950. Monograph]. Cherkasy: “Vertykal”, vydavets Kandych S. H. [in Ukrainian].
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Published
2020-10-05
How to Cite
Satskyi, P. (2020). THE QUALITY OF LABOR RESOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF THE CRIMEA AND THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR IN 1945 − THE EARLY 1950s. Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 38(1-2), 268-277. https://doi.org/10.23856/3876
Section
Social Sciences
