“UKRAINIAN GRAMMAR” BY BORYS GRINCHENKO AND QUESTIONS OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE SCHOOL (THE LAST THIRD OF THE XIX – THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY)
Keywords:
Boris Grinchenko, Ukrainian language, education, primer, necrology, ethnographic material, nation-building, national education
Abstract
The article is devoted to reflecting the importance of a handwritten Ukrainian-language textbook for primary education, created by Boris Grinchenko, in order to form educated and cultured Ukrainians in their non-state life in the Russian Empire (last third of the XIX century – the beginning of the XX century). It is substantiated that B. Grinchenko (1863–1910) argued for the urgent need to teach Ukrainian children in their native language in a textbook that contains educational material close to them, because it corresponds to their mentality, nature and life experience. He used Ukrainian folklore in his textbook, which he began to collect in the villages at a young age: fables, stories, proverbs, riddles, jokes, proverbs, songs, fairy tales. The activist believed that didactic material, which is accessible in content and important for their nationally oriented upbringing, is rooted in the moral and spiritual traditions of the Ukrainian people, corresponds to the Ukrainian archetype, and therefore has a positive effect on the socially important formation of pupils' national identity. B. Grinchenko's didactic approaches to the implementation of nationally oriented education of peasants and their children by means of a Ukrainian-language textbook created on the basis of samples of folklore material are revealed.
References
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2. Grinchenko, B. (1907). Ukrainska hramatyka do nauky chytannia y pysannia [Ukrainian grammar for the science of reading and writing]. Kyiv, Russian Empire: Vik. [in Ukrainian].
3. Durdukivskyi, V. (1929). Pedahohichna diialnist B. Hrinchenka. Vseukrainska akademiia nauk. Istoryko-filolohichnyi viddil. № 97: Pratsi naukovo-pedahohichnoi komisii [Pedagogical activity of B. Grinchenko. All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Historical and Philological Department № 97: Proceedings of the scientific and pedagogical commission]. (Vol. I). Kyiv, USSR. [in Ukrainian].
4. Zhyvotenko-Piankiv, A. (1999). Pedahohichno-prosvitnytska pratsia Borysa Hrinchenka [Pedagogical and educational work of Borys Grinchenko]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Vydavnychyi tsentr «Prosvita». [in Ukrainian].
5. Zubkova, N. (1994). Biblioteka i arkhiv B.D. Hrinchenka yak dzherelo z istorii narodnoi prosvity Ukrainy kin. XIX – poch. XX st. [Library and archive of B.D. Grinchenko as a source on the history of public education in Ukraine late XIX – early XX centuries]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv, Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
6. Imennoj Vysochajshij ukaz, dannyj Senatu «O vremennyh pravilah o povremennyh izdaniyah » (24 noyabrya 1905 g.). 26962. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj Imperii [A personalized Imperial decree given to the Senate «On provisional rules for time-based publications» (November 24, 1905). 26962. Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire]: v 33 t. 3-e sobr. 1905, T. XХV, Otdelenie 1: Ot № 25605–27172. 1908. 837-840. Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Empire. [in Russian].
7. IR NBUV (Instytut rukopysu Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho) – MI NLUV (Manuscript Institute of National Library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernadsky), f. I, od. zb. 31536. [in Ukrainian].
8. Kordub, M. (1910). Narodnoprosvitnia diialnist Borysa Hrinchenka. Na mohylu Borysa Hrinchenka. Try promovy [Public educational activity of Borys Grinchenko. To the grave of Borys Grinchenko. Three speeches]. Chernivtsi, Galician. [in Ukrainian].
9. Kulish, P. (1857). Hramatka [Necrology]. Sankt-Peterburh, Russian Empire: Typohrafiia P.A. Kulysha. [in Ukrainian].
10. Malysh, M. (1994). Knyhovydavnycha diialnist B. Hrinchenka [Book publishing activity of B. Grinchenko]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv, Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
11. Manifest «Ob usovershenstvovanii Gosudarstvennogo poryadka» (17 oktyabrya 1905 g.). 26803. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj Imperii [Manifesto «On the improvement of the state order» (October 17, 1905). 26803 Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire]: v 33 t. 3-e sobr. 1905, T. XХV, Otdelenie 1: Ot № 25605–27172. 1908. 754-755. Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Empire. [in Russian].
12. Nezhyvyi, O. (1994). Pedahohichna spadshchyna Borysa Hrinchenka [Pedagogical legacy of Borys Grinchenko]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kharkiv, Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
13. Ohiienko, I. (1918). Ukrainska kultura: korotka istoriia kultur. zhyttia ukrainskoho naroda; kurs, chytanyi v ukr. nar. un-ti [History of culture: a brief history of cultures]. Kyiv: Vyd-vo Knyharni Ye. Cherepovskoho. [in Ukrainian].
14. Odintsova, M. (2014). Rukopysni knyhy i zhurnaly Borysa Hrinchenka: redaktsiino-vydavnychyi aspekt [Manuscripts and magazines of Borys Grinchenko: editorial and publishing aspect]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv, Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
15. Pisochynets, D. [Tkachenko, D.] (1911). Uchyteliuvannia Borysa Hrinchenka [Borys Grinchenko’s teaching]. Svitlo – Light, 5, 31-46. [in Ukrainian].
16. Plevako, M. (1911). Zhyttia ta pratsia Borysa Hrinchenka [Life and work of Borys Grinchenko]. Kharkiv, Russian Empire: Vyd-vo im. Borysa Hrinchenka. [in Ukrainian].
17. Pohribnyi, A. (1990). Borys Grinchenko v literaturnomu rusi kintsia KhIX–KhKh st. Pytannia ideino-estetychnoi evoliutsii [Borys Grinchenko in the literary movement of the late XIX-XX centuries. Questions of ideological and aesthetic evolution]. Kyiv, USSR: Lybid. [in Ukrainian].
18. Pohribnyi, A. (1988). Borys Grinchenko. Narys zhyttia i tvorchosti [Boris Grinchenko. Essay on life and work]. Kyiv, USSR: Dnipro. [in Ukrainian].
19. Pozniakova, M. (1910). Spomynky. Nad mohyloiu Borysa Hrinchenka: Avtobiohrafiia, pokhoron, spomyny, statti [Memories. Above the grave of Borys Grinchenko: Autobiography, funeral, memoirs, articles]. Kyiv, Russian Empire: Vik. [in Ukrainian].
20. Tymoshenko, K. (2008). Prosvitnytsko-pedahohichna diialnist B.D. Hrinchenka na Slobozhanshchyni [Educational and pedagogical activity of B. D. Grinchenko in Slobozhanshchina]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kharkiv, Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
21. Tymoshyk, M. (2007). Istoriia vydavnychoi spravy [History of publishing]: pidruchnyk. 2-he vyd., vypravlene. Kyiv: Nasha kultura i nauka. [in Ukrainian].
22. Shevchenko, T. (1861). Bukvar yuzhnorusskij [South Russian primer]. Sankt-Peterburg: V pechatni Gogenfeldena i Ko. [in Ukrainian].
23. Sherstiuk, H. (1910). Borys Grinchenko i vkrainska shkola [Borys Grinchenko and the Ukrainian school]. Svitlo – Light, 1, 9-14. [in Ukrainian].
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Published
2021-02-05
How to Cite
Koliadenko, O. (2021). “UKRAINIAN GRAMMAR” BY BORYS GRINCHENKO AND QUESTIONS OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE SCHOOL (THE LAST THIRD OF THE XIX – THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY). Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 40(3), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.23856/4019
Section
LANGUAGE, CULTURE, COMMUNICATION
