DYNAMICS OF DISABILITY AMONG THE CHILD POPULATION DUE TO THE NERVOUS DISORDERS IN UKRAINE
Keywords:
children with disabilities, cerebral palsy, central nervous system disorders.
Abstract
In the study, data from the state statistical reporting forms ‘Report on Children with Disabilities Aged 0-18 for the Years 2010-2022’ were analyzed using the statistical analysis of medical data. The disability analysis was conducted using absolute values and widely accepted intensive measures (the rate of first-time and overall disability per 10,000 of child population aged 0-17 inclusive) as well as extensive measures (the structure of first-time and overall disability by causes). The disability of children due to nervous system disorders (NSDs) represents a significant medical, social, and economic problem. Disorders of the central nervous system cause every seventh case of disability in children in Ukraine and rank third in terms of prevalence (with a relative weight of 14.7% in 2022) among all causes of childhood disability. Approximately half of all cases of disability due to NSDs (48.5% in 2022) are associated with cerebral palsy (CP). Among children newly recognized as disabled individuals, CP is the cause of disability in almost every fourth case (27.7% in 2022). The obtained data on the rate of firsttime and overall disability among children with NSDs will contribute to the development of an optimized model of rehabilitation assistance for children with this pathology and the implementation of modern rehabilitation technologies.
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2. Slabkyi H.O., Shafranskyi V.V., Dudina O.O. (2016). Invalidnist ditei yak problema hromadskoho zdorovia: profilaktyka ta zabezpechennia efektyvnoi reabilitatsii [Children's disability as a public health problem: prevention and effective rehabilitation] Visnyk sotsialnoi hihiieny ta orhanizatsii okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy. 5(69):4-9. [in Ukrainian].
3. Konventsiia OON ''Pro prava dytyny'' (1989). [United Nations Convention "About the rights of the child"]. Access mode: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_021. [in Ukrainian].
4. Kukuruza H.V. (2013). Psykholohichna model rannoho vtruchannia: dopomoha simiam, shcho vykhovuiut ditei rannoho viku z porushenniamy rozvytku [A psychological model of early intervention: helping families raising young children with developmental disabilities] Kharkiv: Planeta-Prynt, 244 s. [in Ukrainian].
5. Dudina O.O., Tereshchenko A.V. (2014). Sytuatsiinyi analiz stanu zdorovia dytiachoho naselennia[ Situational analysis of children's health] Visnyk sotsialnoi hihiieny ta orhanizatsii okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy. 2:49-57. [in Ukrainian].
6. Dudina O.O., Haborets Yu.Yu., Voloshyna U.V. (2015). Do stanu zdorovia dytiachoho naselennia [To the health of the child population]. Ukraina. Zdorovia natsii. 3:10 -11. [in Ukrainian].
7. Voronenko Yu.V., Hoida N.H., Moiseienko R.O. (2015). Cuchasni aspekty rozvytku systemy medyko-sotsialnykh posluh dlia urazlyvykh hrup ditei v Ukraini. [Current aspects of the development of the system of medical and social services for vulnerable groups of children in Ukraine]. Ukrainskyi medychnyi chasopys.1(105):I/II. [in Ukrainian].
8. Martyniuk V.Yu. (2019). Kontseptualni zasady dopomohy ditiam z obmezhenniam zhyttiediialnosti. [Conceptual principles of help to children with restrictions on life]. Mizhnarodnyi nevrolohichnyi zhurnal. 1:6-16. [in Ukrainian].
9. Milieiko O.O. (2017). Aktualni pytannia sotsializatsii ditei iz osoblyvymy osvitnimy potrebamy: instruktyvno-metodychnyi lyst [Actual issues of socialization of children with special educational needs: an instructional and methodical letter]. Mykolaiv: OIPPO, 32 s. [in Ukrainian].
10. Lazoryshynets V.V., Lisnevska N.O., Kovalchuk L.Ya., Slabkyy H.O., Holobchykov M.V., Dyachuk D.D. et al. (2014). Okhorona zdorovya Ukrayiny: stan, problemy, perspektyvy: spetsializovane vydannya. [Healthcare of Ukraine: state, problems, prospects: specialized edition]. Kyiv: 608 s. [in Ukrainian].
11. Williams C.M., Tinley P., Curtin M. (2010). Idiopathic toe walking and sensory processing dysfunction. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 3: 1 6. DOI: 10.1186/17571146316
12. Graham H.K., Rosenbaum P., Paneth N., Dan B., Lin J.P., Damiano D.L. et al. (2016). Cerebral palsy. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers. 2: 15082. DOI: 10.1038 /nrdp. 2015.82;
13. Woolfenden S., Galea C., Smithers Sheedy H. et al. (2018). Impact of social disadvantage on cerebral palsy severity Dev Med Child Neurol. 17. DOI: 10.1111/dmcn. 14026.
14. ElTallawy H.N., Farghaly W.M., Shehata G.A., et al. (2014). Cerebral palsy in Al Quseir City, Egypt: prevalence, subt ypes, and risk factors. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 10: 12671272. DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S 59599.
15. Abramenko V.V. (2014). Osoblyvosti formuvannia psykhomovlennievoho rozvytku ta biolohichnoho viku ditei zi spastychnym tserebralnym paralichem [Peculiarities of the formation of psycho-speech development and biological age of children with spastic cerebral palsy]. Sovremennaia pedyatryia. 6:45–47. [in Ukrainian].
16. Moiseienko R. O. (2013). Optymizatsiia systemy nadannia medychnoi dopomohy ditiam i materiam v Ukraini: realii i perspektyvy [Optimizing the system of providing medical care to children and mothers in Ukraine: realities and prospects]. Kyiv: Lohos. 232 s. [in Ukrainian].
17. Baierle H. (2016). «ICP Miunkhen» yak model dlia stvorennia spetsializovanoho zakladu u Kyievi ["ICP Munich" as a model for creating a specialized institution in Kyiv]. Osnovy sotsialnoi pediatrii. Kyiv: Veres O.I. 1: 167-177. [in Ukrainian].
18. Shkolnyk M.B., Mykhalchuk V.M. (2022). Otsinka efektyvnosti metodiv reabilitatsiinoi dopomohy ditiam z invalidnistiu pry porushenniakh oporno-rukhovoho aparatu. (Ohliad literatury). [Evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation methods for children with disabilities in the case of musculoskeletal disorders. (Literature review)] Aktualni problemy suchasnoi medytsyny. Visnyk Ukrainskoi medychnoi stomatolohichnoi akademii. 2; 2(78):127–133. [in Ukrainian].
19. Pokaznyky zdorovia naselennia ta vykorystannia resursiv okhorony zdorovia v Ukraini za 2010–2011 roky. (2012) [Indicators of population health and use of health care resources in Ukraine for 2010–2011] Statystychnyi dovidnyk. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
20. Pokaznyky zdorovia naselennia ta vykorystannia resursiv okhorony zdorovia v Ukraini za 2011–2012 roky. (2013) [Indicators of population health and use of health care resources in Ukraine for 2011–2012] Statystychnyi dovidnyk. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
21. Pokaznyky zdorovia naselennia ta vykorystannia resursiv okhorony zdorovia v Ukraini za 2013 – 2014 roky. (2015) [Indicators of population health and use of health care resources in Ukraine for 2013 – 2014] Statystychnyi dovidnyk. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
22. Pokaznyky zdorovia naselennia ta vykorystannia resursiv okhorony zdorovia v Ukraini za 2015–2016 roky. (2017) [Indicators of population health and use of health care resources in Ukraine for 2015–2016] Statystychnyi dovidnyk. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
23. Pokaznyky zdorovia naselennia ta vykorystannia resursiv okhorony zdorovia v Ukraini za 2017 – 2018 roky. (2019) [Indicators of population health and use of health care resources in Ukraine for 2017–2018] Statystychnyi dovidnyk. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
24. Pokaznyky zdorovia naselennia ta vykorystannia resursiv okhorony zdorovia v Ukraini za 2019–2020 roky. (2021) [Indicators of population health and use of health care resources in Ukraine for 2019–2020] Statystychnyi dovidnyk. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
25. Pokaznyky zdorovia naselennia ta vykorystannia resursiv okhorony zdorovia v Ukraini za 2021–2022 roky. (2023) [Indicators of population health and use of health care resources in Ukraine for 2021–2022] Statystychnyi dovidnyk. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
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Published
2024-03-05
How to Cite
Shkolnyk, M., & Sharhorodska, Y. (2024). DYNAMICS OF DISABILITY AMONG THE CHILD POPULATION DUE TO THE NERVOUS DISORDERS IN UKRAINE. Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 61(6), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.23856/6121
Section
HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT
