SAFETY CULTURE: THE INTERNATIONAL ASPECT

Keywords: safety culture, International Labor Organization, occupational safety and health, training of specialists on occupational safety and health

Abstract

The article provides a theoretical analysis of international documents regarding the origin and formation of the definition of “safety culture”. It was found that the concept under study was first defined by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The main international aspects of using the concept of “safety culture” are considered such as: organizational culture, harmonized safety culture. It was revealed that later the term “safety culture” began to appear in the documents of the International Labor Organization and was subsequently transformed into the culture of preventive measures in labor protection, the culture of occupational safety and health prevention. The work uses theoretical research methods such as: analysis, systematization and generalization of international documents, regulatory environment and scientific publications, classification, comparison, comparative analysis. It is concluded that it is necessary to conduct research related to the formation of safety culture among specialists in the field of occupational safety and health. The research results can be used as a theoretical basis for the development of conceptual provisions of safety culture formation.

References

1. Mezhdunarodnaya organizaciya truda (2016) Formirovanie kul’tury ohrany truda [Building a preventive safety and health culture], Geneva: Mezhdunarodnaya organizaciya truda. Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/global/standards/subjects-covered-by-international-labour-standards/occupational-safety-and-health/WCMS_525546/lang--ru/index.htm
2. Chatzis I. (2020). IAEA Issues Harmonized Model for Enhanced Safety Culture in Nuclear Organizations. Vienna: IAEA Office of Public Information and Communication. Retrieved from: https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/iaea-issues-harmonized-model-for-enhanced-safety-culture-in-nuclear-organizations
3. Dixit А., Morgart R. (2016). Exploring 30 Years of Safety Culture: IAEA Hosts International Conference on Human and Organizational Aspects of Assuring Nuclear Safety. Vienna: IAEA Office of Public Information and Communication, IAEA Department of Nuclear Safety and Security. Retrieved from: https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/exploring-30-years-of-safety-culture-iaea-hosts-international-conference-on-human-and-organizational-aspects-of-assuring-nuclear-safety
4. Global Strategy on Occupational Safety and Health (2003) Conclusions adopted by the International Labour Conference at its 91st Session. International Labour Office. Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---safework/documents/policy/wcms_107535.pdf
5. 75-INSAG-l (1986) Summary Report on the Post-Accident Review Meeting on the Chernobyl Accident. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency [in English].
6. 75-INSAG-3 (1989) Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency [in English]
7. 75-INSAG-4 (1991) Safety culture. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency [in English]
8. INSAG-7 (1993) The Chernobyl Accident: Updating of INSAG-1. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency [in English]
9. INSAG-12 (2015) Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants 75-INSAG-3 Rev. 1. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency [in English]
10. INSAG-15 (2015) Key Practical Issues in Strengthening Safety Culture. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency [in English]
11. Mezhdunarodnaya organizaciya truda (2015) Vmeste povysim kul’tury profilaktiki v ohrane truda [Join us in building a culture of prevention on OSH], Geneva: Mezhdunarodnaya organizaciya truda. Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/global/docs/WCMS_405838/lang--en/index.htm
12. Mashin V.A. (2014) Sovremennye osnovy koncepcii kul’tury bezopasnosti [Modern Basics of the Safety Culture Concept]. Elektricheskie stancii. Moscow: Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya firma “Energoprogress”. Retrieved from: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22459708
13. International Labor Office (2004) A Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health. Report 93 IV (1), Geneva: International Labor Office. Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/promoframe.htm
14. International Labor Office (2005) Prodvizhenie kul’tury ohrany truda. Doklad MOT k Vsemirnomu dnyu ohrany truda [Promoting Safety and Health at Work. ILO Report for World Day for Safety and Health at Work], Geneva: International Labor Office. Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/moscow/information-resources/publications/WCMS_312121/lang--ru/index.htm
15. International Labor Office (2006) Konvenciya «Ob osnovah, sodejstvuyushchih bezopasnosti i gigiene truda» [Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Convention], No. 187. Geneva: International Labor Office. Retrieved from: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902237545
16. International Labor Office (2006) Rekomendaciya Mezhdunarodnoj organizacii truda «Ob osnovah, sodejstvuyushchih bezopasnosti i gigiene truda» [Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Recommendation], No. 197. Geneva: International Labor Office. Retrieved from: http://www.conventions.ru/view_base.php?id=627
17. International Labour Office (2007) Safe and Healthy Workplaces – Making Decent Work a Reality. The ILO Report for World Day for Safety and Health at Work. Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from: https://www.ilo.org/safework/WCMS_108600/lang--en/index.htm

Abstract views: 283
PDF Downloads: 218
Published
2021-02-12
How to Cite
Abiltarova, E., & Krzymowski, A. (2021). SAFETY CULTURE: THE INTERNATIONAL ASPECT. Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 42(5), 61-65. https://doi.org/10.23856/4208
Section
LANGUAGE, CULTURE, COMMUNICATION