INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE AS WELL AS ACCULTURATIVE STRESS AND SHOCK IN PSMU INTERNATIONAL APPLICANTS

Keywords: cross-cultural adaptation, acculturation, Pedagogy, Ethnopsychology, foreign students.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the actual multi-disciplinary problems of intercultural competence, cross-cultural adaptation forming and development in the higher education foreign applicants. The present time is accompanied by vast exchange of the foreign students on one hand and multiple factors affecting their proper adjustment on the other hand in part remote education, stresses, war situation and various diseases of dys-adaptation. It increases the topic studied actuality. The scientists from many countries paid and pay much attention to search the way and mechanisms of the International students’ proper cross-cultural adaptation. Intercultural competence forming and development starts from family. Studying in the educational establishments, cultural peculiarities of the countries the applicants are from, the students’ upbringing and habits in part impact on this competence while it influence on cross-cultural adjustment and its formation is hardened significantly at acculturative stress and shock in the foreign students. We determined acculturative stress and even shock features in our educational establishment foreign students; intercultural competence degree was fluctuated from low to moderate; we analyzed the described competence indices told by the students and proposed our own ways to improve the foreign applicants’ cross-cultural adaptation, intercultural competence as well as to prevent acculturative stress and shock development in them.

References

1. Akhtariyeva, R., Ibragimova E., Tarasova, A. (2019). Dynamics of Acculturation Process Among Foreign Students in the Multi-Ethnic Educational Environment of the Higher Educational Establishment. Journal of Social Studies Education Research; 10(3): 82-102.
2. Baba, Y., Hosoda, M. (2014). Home away home: Better understanding of the role of social support in predicting cross-cultural adjustment among international students. College Student Journal.2014.-48(1):1-15.
3. Berry, J.W. (2005). Acculturation: living successfully in two cultures International Journal of Intercultural Relations; 29(6):697-712.
4. Bierwiaczonek, K., Waldzus, S. (2016). Socio-cultural factors as antecedents of crosscultural adaptation in expatriates, international students and migrants: A review. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology; 47(6): 767-817.
5. Crockett, L.J., Iturbide, M.I., Torres Stone, M. McGinley, M. Raffaelli, G. Carlo. (2007). Acculturative stress, social support, and coping: Relations to psychological adjustment among Mexican American college students. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology; 13(4):347-355.
6. Ecochard, S., Fotheringam, J. (2017). International Students’ Unique Challenges – Why Understanding International Transitions to Higher Education Matters. Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice: Edinburgh Napier University, UK; 5(2):100-108.
7. Finch, B.K., Wega, W.A. (2003). Acculturation stress, social support, and self-rated health among Latinos in California. Journal of Immigrant Health. (5):109- 117. 8. Gu, Q., Schweisfurth, M., Day, C. (2010). Learning and growing in a foreign context: intercultural experiences of international students. Compare: A Journal of Comparative & International Education; 40(1): 7-23.
9. Guncavdi G, Polat S. (2016). Level of Intercultural Competence of International Students at Kocaeli University. Universal J of Educational Research; 44(12A):39-40. 10. Holguin, B.R. (2013). Towards the Development of Intercultural Competence Skills: A Pedagogical Experience with Pre-Service Teachers. HOW A? Columbian J for Teachers of English; (20):206-225.
11. Jackson, J. (2015). Becoming interculturally competent: Theory to practice to international education. International Journal for Intercultural Relations; (48): 91-107.
12. Kudo, K., Simkin, K.A. (2003). Intercultural friendship formation. Journal of Intercultural Studies; 24(2):91-114.
13. Kutbiddinova, R.A., Eromasova, A.A. (2009). Poly-ethnic educational environment of the university as an object of psychological and pedagogic research. Tomsk State University Bulletin: General Periodical Journal; (326):174-179.
14. Lin. J.-H., Peng W., Kim M., Kim, S.Y., LaRose R. (2012). Social networking and adjustments among international students. New Media & Society; (14):20.
15. Reid, E. (2013). Models of Intercultural Competence in Practice. International Journal of Language and Linguistics;1(2): 44-53.
16. Raina, R. (2013). Indian Intercultural Competence as Perceived by European Expatriates. Indian J of Industrial relations; 49(2): 342-356.
17. Sam, D.L., Berry, J.W. (2010). Acculturation: When individuals and groups of different cultural backgrounds meet. Perspectives on Psychological Science;(5):472-481.
18. Sherry, M., Thomas, P., Chui, W.H. (2010). International students: A vulnerable student population. Higher education; 60(1):33-46.
19. Smith R.A., Khawaja N.G. (2011). A review of the acculturation experiences of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations; 35(6):699-713.
20. Volet, S., Jones, C. (2012). Cultural transitions in higher education: Individual adaptation, transformation and engagement. Advances in Motivation and Achievement; (17): 241-284.]
21. Ward, C., Kus, C. (2012). Back to and beyond Berry’s basics: The conceptualization, operationalization and classification of acculturation. Journal of Intercultural Relations;35(4):472-485.

Abstract views: 117
PDF Downloads: 94
Published
2022-12-27
How to Cite
Tkachenko, O., & Zhukova, M. (2022). INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE AS WELL AS ACCULTURATIVE STRESS AND SHOCK IN PSMU INTERNATIONAL APPLICANTS. Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 54(5), 107-111. https://doi.org/10.23856/5415
Section
LANGUAGE, CULTURE, COMMUNICATION