MILITARY-HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MIDDLE AGES IN UKRAINE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST C.

Keywords: youth movement, festivals, role-playing, historical fencing, medieval combat, subculture

Abstract

In this article genesis and evolution of the medieval warfare game reproduction in Ukraine is considered on the basis of web-publications and memoirs of the reconstructors. The reconstruction movement includes the clubs, associations and informal groups of interested people, who study and reproduce the costume, armor, weapon and tactic of certain epoch. The typical model of historical reconstruction club creation is analyzed and the extension of such clubs net in the 1990-2000s is traced. The author pays attention to places (spaces) of reconstruction and to subcultural folklore of the historical reconstructors. The features and specificity of the main festivals of historical reconstruction in Ukraine (“Ancient Medzhybizh”, “Terra Heroica”, “Tu Stan`!”, “Rus` Peresopnytska”, “Medieval Hotyn”) are investigated. Also the author put attention to some technical characteristics of the reconstructed weapon, used in different types of contests and field games. The issues of historical authenticity and identity of the reconstructors are examined as a central problem of reconstruction process.

References

1. Aleschenko, L. V. (2012). Fol`klor suchasnoho mista: istorychna rekonstruktsiya yak riznovid molodizhnyh subkul`tur u systemi postfol`kloru [Folklore of contemporary city: historical reconstruction as a type of youth subculture in a system of postfolklore] // Literatura. Fol`klor. Probllemy poetyky. Kyiv: T. Shevchenko Kyiv National University [In Ukrainian].
2. Anipko, N. P. (2015). Viys`kovo-istorychnyi turism v serednyovichnyh zamkah ta fortetsiah [Military-historical tourism in medieval castles and fortifications]. Naukovyi visnyk Chernivetskoho universitetu. Vol. 744-745: Geography. Chernivtsi. [In Ukrainian]
3. Bojovi pravyla [Combat rules] (2015). Retrieved from: https://vk.com/topic-70569103_32248279 [In Ukrainian]
4. Chast` odesskih “rytsarey” perebralas` v okkupirovanniy Krym [A part of Odesa “knights” moved to occupied Crimea] (2014). Retrieved from: http://dumskaya.net/news/chast-odesskih-rycarej-perebralas-na-okkupirovan-037706 [In Russian]
5. Drevnyi Kyiv u parku “Kyivska Rus`” [Ancient Kyiv in the Park “Kyiv Rus`”] (2021). Retrieved from: http://parkkyivrus.com/ua/pro-drevnij-kijiv/item/1-arkhitektura-i-dukh-velykoi-epokhy [In Ukrainian]
6. Festival istoricheskoy rekonstruktsii “Beliy Bastion” [Festival of historical reconstruction “White Bastion”] (2011). Retrieved from: http://viknaodessa.od.ua/krepost/?festival_beliy_bastion [In Russian]
7. Hajday, S. V., Havrylenko, K. O. (2012). Istorychni festivali ta viys`kovo-istorychni rekonstruktsiyi na osnovi istoryko-kulturnyh zapovidnykiv Ukrajiny [Historical festivals and military-historical reconstructions on the basis of the historical-cultural reserves]. Geographiya i turism. Vol. 23. Kyiv. [In Ukrainian]
8. Istoricheskoye fehtovaniye [Historical fencing] (2012). Retrieved from: http://odessa-sport.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11156:istoricheskoe-fehtovanie-odesskie-rytsari-pouchastvujut-v-bitve-natsij [In Russian]
9. Klub istoricheskoy rekonstruktsii “Vitaliery” [Historical reconstruction club “Vitaliery”] (2021). Retrieved from: http://vitaliery.blogspot.com/ [In Russian]
10. Klub istorychnoyi rekonstruktsyi “Viveritsia” [Historical reconstruction club “Viveritsia”] (2016). Retrieved from: https://vk.com/veverica_bc [In Ukrainian]
11. Na Moldavanke otkrylsya perviy v Odesse zal istoricheskogo fehtovaniya [In Moldavanka district the first in Odesa center of historical fencing opened] (2014). Retrieved from: http://dumskaya.net/news/na-moldovanke-uchat-sragatsya-kak-nastoyaschij-r-037636 [In Russian]
12. Petrenko, O.S. (2012). Subkul`tury rolyovykiv i rekonstruktoriv v Ukrajini [Subcultures of role-players and reconstructors in Ukraine]. Scientific journal of T. Shevchenko Lugansk National University. Vol. 2. Luhansk. [In Ukrainian]
13. Pustynnikova, I. (2009). Kozaky i goblolytsari. V Ukrajini – bum istorychnoyi rekonstruktsiyi [Cossacks and goblin-knights. Boom of the historical reconstruction in Ukraine]. Retrieved from: http://texty.org.ua/pg/article/solodko/read/6147/Kozaky_i_goblolycari_V_Ukrajini__bum [In Ukrainian]
14. Rekonstruktsiya [Reconstruction] (2017). Retrieved from: http://tangar.org/rekonstrukciya/ [In Russian]
15. Ryazantsev, E. E., Dejdysh, L. A. (2014). Navchanl`na programa z pozashkil`noyi osvity nakovo-tehnichnoho napryamu “Istorychna rekonstruktsiya” [Educational program of the out-ofschool scientific and technical education “Historical reconstruction”]. Kyiv: Ukrainian State Center of school education. [In Ukrainian]
16. Sait Kamyanets-Podilskoho viyskovo-istorychnoho tovaristva [Site of “Kamianets-Podilsky military-historical fellowship”] (2021) Retrieved from: http://kupa.in.ua [In Ukrainian]
17. Serednyovychnyi byi vyznaly vydom sportu d Ukrajini [Medieval combat is admitted as a type of sport in Ukraine] (2016). Retrieved from: https://sport.unian.ua/othersports/1703662-serednovichniy-biy-viznali-vidom-sportu-v-ukrajini.html [In Ukrainian]
18. “Staleva Troyanda” u Lutsku [“Steel Rose” in Lutsk] (2007). Retrieved from: http://lutsk.myneformat.com/2007/08/22/staleva-troyanda-u-lutsku/ [In Ukrainian]
19. Suchansi lytsari, elfy ta mahy u Lutsku [Contemporary knights, elves and magicians in Lutsk] (2014). Retrieved from: https://www.volynnews.com/news/culture/suchasni-lytsari-elfy-ta-mahy-u-lutsku-khto-vony/ [In Ukrainian]
20. “Tu Stan!“ – 15 rokiv viddani istoriji [“Tu Stan!” – true-hearted to history for 15 years] (2021) Retrieved from: https://tustan.com.ua/history/ [In Ukrainian]

Abstract views: 124
PDF Downloads: 121
Published
2021-08-26
How to Cite
Dolhochub, V. (2021). MILITARY-HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MIDDLE AGES IN UKRAINE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST C. Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 45(2), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.23856/4505
Section
LANGUAGE, CULTURE, COMMUNICATION