THE THIRD WORLD CONGRESS OF FREE UKRAINIANS AS A COMPONENT OF STRUGGLE FOR THE RIGHTS OF THE UKRAINIAN NATION
Słowa kluczowe:
Ukrainian diaspora, Commission on Human Rights, campaign on the decolonization of the USSR, memorandum, demonstration.
Abstrakt
The article examines the preparation and proceedings of the Third World Congress of Free Ukrainians (WCFU). The author highlights the key challenges faced by the organizers of this event, including a lack of funds and a decline in interest. Furthermore, the article analyzes the influence of international factors on the activities of the WCFU, particularly the processes of decolonization and the increased focus on human rights and freedoms in the 1970s. As a result of these developments, representatives of the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian World Congresses jointly drafted a “Memorandum on Decolonization of the USSR” and submitted it for consideration by the United Nations (UN). To conclude the Congress, a demonstration titled “Defending the Rights of Ukraine – For the Decolonization of the USSR” was organized. The article highlights key achievements of the Commission on Human Rights of the WCFU, including the defense of the rights of political prisoners such as Valentyn Moroz, Leonid Plyushch, Mykola Rudenko, Oleksiy Tykhyi, Lev Lukianenko and others. The Commission also participated in conferences under the auspices of the UN in honor of the International Women's Year in Mexico in 1975 and Habitat Conference in Vancouver in 1976. Moreover, the article examines the reaction of the Soviet press to the Third WCFU and identifies the main clichés of Soviet propaganda used to describe this event.
Wykaz bibliografii
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18. Svoboda (1978). Posadnyk Kach proholosyt "Ukrainskyi Tyzhden" v Niu Iorku [The steward will announce "Ukrainian Week" in New York]. Retrieved from https://www.svoboda-news. com/arxiv/pdf/1978/Svoboda-1978-254.pdf [in Ukrainian]
19. Svoboda (1978). Tretii SKVU zakinchyvsia velykoiu manifestatsiieiu v oboroni prav Ukrainy i za dekolonizatsiiu SSSR [The Third WCFU concluded with a grand manifestation in defense of Ukrainian rights and for the decolonization of the USSR]. Retrieved from https:// www.svoboda-news.com/arxiv/pdf/1978/Svoboda-1978-259.pdf [in Ukrainian].
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24. Veryha, V. (Eds.). (1988). Tretii Svitovyi Kongres Vilnykh Ukraintsiv 1978. Materiialy [The Third World Congress of Free Ukrainians 1978. Rapport]. Toronto- New York- London: Vydannia Sekretariatu Svitovoho Kongresu Vilnykh Ukraintsiv [in Ukrainian, in English].
25. Zhukov Yu. (1979). Doktryna vmeshatelstva i “prava cheloveka”. [Doctrine of intervention and human rights]. Pravda [in Russian].
2. Cherednychenko V. (1979). Za lashtunkamy tak zvanoho “SKVU” [Behind the scenes of the so-called “SKVU”]. Vsesvit [in Ukrainian].
3. Didiuk, V. (Eds.).(1986). Druhyi Svitovyi Konhres Vilnykh Ukraintsiv: materialy [The Second World Congress of Free Ukrainians: rapport]. Toronto- New York- London: Vydannia Sekretariatu Svitovoho Kongresu Vilnykh Ukraintsiv [in Ukrainian, in English].
4. Dionne, E. J. Jr. (1978). Ukrainian-Americans Rally near Soviet U.N. Mission. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1978/11/27/archives/ukrainianamerican- rally-near-soviet-un-mission.html [in English].
5. Drach I. (1978). Bilyi kin vyzvolyteliv [The White Horse of Liberators]. Radianska Ukraina [in Ukrainian].
6. Haivas Ya. (1978). Pered Tretim SKVU [Before the Third WCFU]. Svoboda. Retrieved from https://www.svoboda-news.com/arxiv/pdf/1978/Svoboda-1978-236.pdf [in Ukrainian].
7. Haivas Ya. (1978). Pro Rotatsiiu, uzhidnennia i vybory, initsiatyvu delehativ i inshe [Rotation, agreement, and elections, delegates' initiative, and more]. Svoboda. Retrieved from https:// www.svoboda-news.com/arxiv/pdf/1978/Svoboda-1978-251.pdf [in Ukrainian].
8. Isaiv, Kh. (2016). Perehovory na zakhyst prav liudyny i dysydentiv v epokhu Sovietiv. Spohady [Negotiations on the Protection of Human Rights and Dissidents in the Soviet Era. Memoirs]. Kyiv: Hamazyn [in Ukrainian].
9. Krasnodemska, I. (2015). Rozvytok ukrainoznavchykh doslidzhen u SShA ta Kanadi (70-80-ti roky KhKh st.) [The Development of Ukrainian Studies in the USA and Canada (1970's-1980's)]. Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnoho universytetu "Ostrozka akademiia". Seriia "Istorychni nauky"– Academic Notes of the National University "Ostroh Academy": Historical Sciences.23, 109-114. Ostroh: RVV Natsionalnoho universytetu “Ostrozka akademiia [in Ukrainian].
10. Neduzhko, Y. (2008). Borotba ukrainskoi diaspory za demokratiiu ta derzhavnu nezalezhnist Ukrainy (kinets 70-kh – pochatok 90-kh rokiv XX stolittia) [The Struggle of the Ukrainian Diaspora for Democracy and State Independence of Ukraine (Late 1970s – Early 1990s)]. Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnoho universytetu "Ostrozka akademiia": Istorychni nauky – Academic Notes of the National University "Ostroh Academy": Historical Sciences 11, 90-112. Ostroh: RVV Natsionalnoho universytetu “Ostrozka akademiia [in Ukrainian].
11. Patriiarkhat (1978). Sprava ekumenichnoho Molebenia [The case of the ecumenical Molieben]. Retrieved from http://www.patriyarkhat.org.ua/statti-zhurnalu/sprava-ekumenichnoho- molebenya/[in Ukrainian].
12. Pavlichenko V. M.(2017). Protses dekolonizatsii u XXI stolitti [The Decolonization Process in the 21st Century]. Almanakh mizhnarodnoho prava – International Law Almanac, 18, 48-56 [in Ukrainian].
13. Podolian M. (1978). Chakluvannia na zhovtoblakytnii tvani [Enchantment on the yellow- blue canvas]. Literaturna Ukraina [in Ukrainian].
14. Shymko, Y. (2017). Keeping the Ukrainian Global Community Effectively Organized. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZLByNBsX94 [in Ukrainian].
15. Shymko, Y.(2017) Rozdumy z nahody 50-littia SKU [ Reflections on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of SKU]. Novyi Shliakh Ukrainski Visti – New Pathway Ukrainian News. Retrieved from https://newpathway.ca/%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D 1%83%D%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D 0%B850%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83/ [in Ukrainian].
16. Siromskyi, R. (2020). Diial'nist' Komisiї prav liudyny Svitovoho Konhresu Vil'nykh Ukrayintsiv (1970–1980-ti roky) [The activities of the Human Rights Commission of the World Congress of Free Ukrainians (1970–1980s)].Emіnak: naukovyi shchokvartal'nyk – Eminak: Scientific Quarterly Journal № 3(31), 234–242. Mykolaїv: Naukovo-doslіdnyi tsentr "Lukomor’є". [in Ukrainian].
17. Siromskyi, R. (2020). Human rights dimension in Helsinki 1975: Canadian concern the situation in the Soviet Union. Skhid – East 2(166), 55–61. [in English].
18. Svoboda (1978). Posadnyk Kach proholosyt "Ukrainskyi Tyzhden" v Niu Iorku [The steward will announce "Ukrainian Week" in New York]. Retrieved from https://www.svoboda-news. com/arxiv/pdf/1978/Svoboda-1978-254.pdf [in Ukrainian]
19. Svoboda (1978). Tretii SKVU zakinchyvsia velykoiu manifestatsiieiu v oboroni prav Ukrainy i za dekolonizatsiiu SSSR [The Third WCFU concluded with a grand manifestation in defense of Ukrainian rights and for the decolonization of the USSR]. Retrieved from https:// www.svoboda-news.com/arxiv/pdf/1978/Svoboda-1978-259.pdf [in Ukrainian].
20. Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi arkhiv hromadskykh obiednan ta ukrainiky, f 429, op. 1, d. 5. [Central State Archive of Public Associations and Ukrainians, stock 429, description 5, case 5], Kyiv [in Ukrainian, in English].
21. Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi arkhiv hromadskykh obiednan ta ukrainiky, f 429, op. 1, d. 6. [Central State Archive of Public Associations and Ukrainians, stock 429, description 5, case 5], Kyiv [in Ukrainian, in English].
22. Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi arkhiv hromadskykh obiednan ta ukrainiky, f 429, op. 1, d. 7. [Central State Archive of Public Associations and Ukrainians, stock 429, description 5, case 5], Kyiv [in Ukrainian, in English].
23. Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi arkhiv hromadskykh obiednan ta ukrainiky, f 429, op. 1, d. 8. [Central State Archive of Public Associations and Ukrainians, stock 429, description 5, case 5], Kyiv [in Ukrainian, in English].
24. Veryha, V. (Eds.). (1988). Tretii Svitovyi Kongres Vilnykh Ukraintsiv 1978. Materiialy [The Third World Congress of Free Ukrainians 1978. Rapport]. Toronto- New York- London: Vydannia Sekretariatu Svitovoho Kongresu Vilnykh Ukraintsiv [in Ukrainian, in English].
25. Zhukov Yu. (1979). Doktryna vmeshatelstva i “prava cheloveka”. [Doctrine of intervention and human rights]. Pravda [in Russian].
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Opublikowane
2023-11-16
Jak cytować
Vakhnyanyn, A. (2023). THE THIRD WORLD CONGRESS OF FREE UKRAINIANS AS A COMPONENT OF STRUGGLE FOR THE RIGHTS OF THE UKRAINIAN NATION. Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej, 59(4), 191-201. https://doi.org/10.23856/5925
Dział
INNOWACJA, PRACA, SPOŁECZEŃSTWO
