NEO-ORWELLISM AS A THREAT TO GLOBAL DEMOCRACY

Słowa kluczowe: neo-Orwellism, ruscism, totalitarianism, dictatorship, democracy, human rights, fear, blackmail, myth-making, double thinking.

Abstrakt

The article highlights the problem of “neo-Orwellism” as a new form of dictatorship of state power over man. It is emphasized that neo-Orwellism is a system of methods, ways, means, etc., which are used by modern totalitarian power to subjugate a person and dominate him. Especially dangerous for the democratic world is Putinism, which has carried out largescale aggression against sovereign Ukraine, which has chosen a democratic path of development, and which now threatens aggression against the Baltic states, other sovereign EU states, Moldova, Georgia, etc. It is argued that Putinism, as a regime repressive against a person and a people, has its origins in the historical past of Russia, the imperial essence of which has been preserved to this day. It is emphasized that Putinists violate all international norms and principles, use especially cruel methods and ways to subjugate people: from fear and mass murder to nuclear blackmail. The Moscow Nazis are especially successful in using information bombing, myth-making, ignorance as a tool of subjugation, double thinking, language, etc. It is found that neo-Orwellism in the form of Putinism has spread very intensively in European countries and the United States. In these countries, a significant part of the population lives with private interest, indifferent to the fate of democracy and its values, partly unable to deeply understand modern international and domestic problems, therefore they are a good basis for the spread of neo-Orwellism.

Wykaz bibliografii

1. Applebaum, Enn (2023). Pro smertelnu imperialistychnu ideyu Russii, naslidki kontrnastupu ZSU ta zakinczenna viiny na You Tube [Anne Applebaum on Russia's deadly imperial idea, the consequences of the counteroffensive of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and the end of the war on You Tube]. Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/gOlgsH6g7OU [in English]
2. Bernard-Anri, Levie (2022). Pro rosiyski fascism, naivnist Macrona ta film «Slava Ukraini» na You Tube [Bernard – Henri Lévy on Russian fascism, Macron's naivety and the film “Glory to Ukraine” on You Tube]. Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/Np5VfDAIlo0 [in English]
3. Bratasyuk, M. G. (2019) Smyslova zalezhnist vid mynulogo yak sotsiokulturna problema [Semantic dependence on the past as a socio-cultural problem]. M-ly nauk. konf. DuhovnIst. Kultura. Globalizatsiya (28 zhovtnya 2019, m. LvIv). Lviv : Gelvetika, 2019. 214 p. P. 24–28 [in Ukrainian]
4. Bratasyuk, M. (2021) Deyuridizatsiya suspilnyh vidnosyn yak ruynatsiya smyslovogo polya prava [Deuridization of social relations as the destruction of the semantic field of law]. Zdobutki kafedry teoriyi derzhavy ta prava NAVS. M-ly seminaru 26 bereznya 2021 r. Kyiv, 2021 [in Ukrainian]
5. Bratasyuk, M., Bratasyuk, V., Hryshchuk, O. (2022). Suchasny ukrainets yak sotsialny typ ludyny: pragnennya gidnosty ta «politica skryvdzenosti» (F.Fukuyama) [Modern Ukrainian as a social type of man: the desire for dignity and the “politics of resentment” (F. Fukuyama)]. Yuridichny naukoviy electronnyi zhurnal. 2022. № 12. С. 518–521. Ofitziynyi site: www.lsej.org.ua. [in Ukrainian]
6. Bratasiuk, М., Yaremko, O. (2023) The Rule of Law as a Principle of legal meaning: europenian and ukranian experience. PNAP. Т. 57. № 2. 2023. S. 131–139. [in English]
7. Dontsov, D. (2005). Dukh nashoi davnini. De sukathi nashikh istorich traditions. Dukh nashoi davnini. dukh nashoi davnini. de sukathi nashikh istorich traditions. dukh nashoi davnini. [Spirit of our antiquity. Where to look for our historical traditions. The spirit of our antiquity]. Kyiv : MAUP, 2005. S. 137–559. [in Ukrainian]
8. Golovatiy, S. (2016) Pro lyudski prava [About human rights]. Lektsyi. K. : DUH I LITERA, 2016. I HHIU. 760 p. [in Ukrainian]
9. Houghton, L. Ensaios (2018). The role of international English: neutral, imperialist, or democratic? Retrieved from: http://surl.li/tphkm
10. Elnikova, M. (2015) Udoskonalennya mehanizmu realizatsiyi ta zahistu prav lyudini v Ukrayini [Improving the mechanism of realization and protection of human rights in Ukraine]. Problemi zakonnosti : zb. nauk. pr. HarkIv, 2015. Vip. 129. P. 76–83. [in Ukrainian]
11. Evropeyska konventsiya pro zahist prav i osnovnyh svobod lyudyny 1950 r. [European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_004 [in Ukrainian].
12. Fukuyama, Francis (2022, 03.22): putinska viina proti liberalnogo poryadku – lokalna istorlia [Putin's War Against the Liberal Order – Local History] (localhistory.org.ua) [in Ukrainian]
13. Orwell, G. ( 2023). 1984. [1984]. Kyiv: Wyd-wo O. Zhupanskogo. 2023. 320 s.
14. Ozhohan, A., Derevianko, S., Karchevska, O., Pavlova, L., & Pashyna, N. (2023). Language as a political manipulation. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.64.04.23 [in English]
15. Pilgun, N., Roschuk, M. (2012) Realizatsiya pryntsypu verhovenstva prava yak neobhidna umova pobudovy pravovoyi derzhavy [Implementation of the rule of law as a necessary condition for building the rule of law]. Yuridychnyy visnyk: Povitryane I kosmichne pravo. 2012. № 4. P. 30–35 [in Ukrainian]
16. Ryabchuk, M. (2022). Mapuvannya «natsii nizvidki» [Mapping a “nation from nowhere”]. Retrieved from: https://isc.lviv.ua/blog/ryabchuk-ukrzriz/ [in Ukrainian]
17. Snyder ,T. (2023). «Russophobia», igri vie zhertvu ta normalizatia genotsidou. Promova Timothy Snider na Radbesi OON na You Tube [“Russophobia”, victim games and the normalization of genocide. Timothy Snyder's speech at the UN Security Council on You Tube]. Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/zEnD1nmLQ8k [in English]
18. Said, Edward (2007). Cultura ta imperialism. [Culture and imperialism]. Kyiv, Krytyka, 2007. 608 p. [in Ukrainian]
19. Sokolenko, O. (2013) Zahyst prav gromadyan yak osnovna funktsiya pravovoyi derzhavy [Protection of citizens' rights as the main function of the rule of law]. Chasopis Kiyivskogo unIversitetu prava. 2013. # 2. P. 118–122 [in Ukrainian]
20. Zabuzhko O. (2022). Naidowsha podorozh. [The longest journey]. Kyiv : Wydawnychyi dim “KOMORA”. 2022. 165 с. [in Ukrainian]
21. Zaharchenko, P. P. (2019) Istoriya ukrayinskoho prava [History of Ukrainian law]: navch. posib. Kyiv : VD «Osvita Ukrainy», 2019. 436 p [in Ukrainian]
22. Zhupansky, O. (2023). Wlada: wchora, sohodni, navichno [Power: Yesterday, Today, Forever. George Orwell. 1984] Kyiv : Wyd-wo O. Zhupanskogo. 2023. 320 с. S. 295–315. [in Ukrainian]
23. Waite, B. (2015). Language and democracy. Retrieved from: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/language-and-democracy/ [in English]

Abstract views: 95
PDF Downloads: 47
Opublikowane
2024-08-02
Dział
INNOWACJA, PRACA, SPOŁECZEŃSTWO