THE LEADING LINGUISTS RESEARCH REVIEW CONCERNING THE NATIONAL PECULIARITY OF LINGUISTIC AND CONCEPTUAL WORLD PICTURES REFLECTION

Nelli Hayduk

doi:10.23856/3108

Nelli Hayduk Mariupol State University http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-6376

Abstrakt

The article analyzes and summarizes the views of Ukrainian and foreign linguists concerning the language structure and conceptual world pictures peculiarities. The paper focuses on the existence of general and specific in language. The role of culture in the formation and evolution of national world pictures and the influence of the national language on the formation of the speakers’ worldview are reviewed. The problem of national specificity of the language is analyzed not only in terms of the language and thinking, language and reality relation, but also in terms of the correlation of language and culture, their interaction and interplay. Culture is presented in the study as a complex phenomenon, in the framework of which the peculiarities of knowledge of reality are fixed by one or another lingua-cultural community. The language world picture is considered as one of the main components of culture and as a means of transferring lingua-cultural peculiarities.

Wykaz bibliografii

Brutyan, G. A. (1959). The Theory of General Semantics. Yerevan: The Publishing House of Armenia SSR’s Academy of Sciences. [in Russian].
Brutyan, G. A. (1968). The Hypothesis of Sepir -Worf. Yerevan: Luys. [in Russian].
Budagov, R. A. (1978). The Struggle of Ideas and Directions in Linguistics of the Present-Time. Moscow: Science. [in Russian].
Gumboldt, Fon V. (1984). Selected Works on Linguistics. Moscow: Progress. [in Russian].
Kardela, H. (1999). Ogdena i Richardsa trojkąt uzupelniony, czyli со bada gramatyka kognitywna, in: J. Bartminskiego (Ed.). Językowy obraz swiata. Lublin: Wydaw. Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, 15-37. [in Poland].
Kasevych, V. B. (1996). Buddhism. The Picture of the World. Language. Saint Petersburg: Petropolis. [in Russian].
Mackiewicz, J. (1999). Kategoryzacja a językowy obraz swiata, in: J. Bartminskiego (Ed.). Językowy obraz swiata. Lublin: Wydaw. Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, 47-55. [in Poland].
Mykeshyna, L. A. (1983). The Scientific Picture of the World as the World Outlook Form of Knowledge. Scientific Picture of the World. Logical-Epistemological Aspect: Collection of Scientific Works. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. [in Russian].
Osgood, Ch. E., May, W. H., Miron, M. S. (1975). Cross-cultural Universals of Affective Meaning. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. [in English].
Palmer, G. B. (1999). Toward a theory of cultural linguistics. Austin: University of Texas Press. [in English].
Sepir, Ye. (1993). Selected Works on Linguistics and Science of Culture. Moscow: Progress. [in Russian].
Sreznevsky, I. I. (1959). Thoughts on the History of Russian Language. Saint Petersburg: Uchpedgyz. [in Russian].
Telia, V. N. (1996). Russian Phraseology: Semantic-Pragmatic and Linguistic-Cultural Aspects. Languages of Russian Culture. Moscow: Shkola. [in Russian].
Tolstoy, N. I. (1995). Language and National Culture. Essays on the Slavonic Mythology and Ethnical Linguistics. Languages of Russian Culture. Moscow: Shkola. [in Russian].
Vezhbytska, A. (1996). Language, Culture. Cognition. Moscow: Russian Dictionaries. [in Russian].
Vezhbytska, A. (1999). Semantic Universals and Description of Languages. Moscow: Languages of Russian Culture. [in Russian].
Whorf, B. (1960). Science and Linguistics. New in Linguistics. Moscow: Foreign Literature Publishing House. [in Russian].
Zvegyntsev, V. A. (1960). Theoretic-Linguistic Preconditions of the Sepir-Worf Hypothesis. New in Linguistics. Moscow: Foreign Literature Publishing House. [in Russian].