THE ARTISTIC METHOD OF J. KEROUAC IN THE NOVEL “ON THE ROAD”

Bezhan Bezhan

doi:10.23856/3801

Bezhan Bezhan Odessa National I. I. Mechnikov University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-5355

Słowa kluczowe: “broken generation”, beat generation, counterculture, “spontaneous prose”, mantra style, eternal rhythm

Abstrakt

The article is devoted to perpetuating the features of “spontaneous prose” in the work of the brightest beat generation representative Jack Kerouac and his novel “On the Road”. The ideology of beat generation is an integral part of world and American literature, that continues to influence modern culture. The novel “On the Road” became a manifesto of this generation, absorbing the most characteristic features of the beatnik era and counterculture. Kerouac's strong connection to his specific time allowed him to describe its character, its reality, its dreams in a way that no one else could, it was made with the help of “spontaneous prose” method – a kind of mantra about everything, in the style and form of which there is an eternal rhythm, piercing jazz and meditative restraint. The writer himself claimed that he developed his style by listening to jazz improvisations of his favorite jazzmen and integrating their music into literature.

Wykaz bibliografii

1. Adams P. L. (1957) Ladder to Nirvana: A review of Jack Kerouac’s “On the Road”. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1957/10/ladder-to-nirvana/306201/.
2. Andreeva G. (2004) Antologya poezii bitnikov [Anthology of beat-generation poetry]. Moscow: Ultra. [in Russian]
3. Charters A. (1995) Jack Kerouac: Selected Letters. New York: Viking Press
4. Dempsey D. (1957) In Pursuit of “Kicks”. Retrieved from https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/97/09/07/home/kerouac-roadbr.html.
5. Dittman M. J. (2004) Jack Kerouac: A Biography. Westport : Greenwood Press.
6. Ginsberg A. (2001) Spontaneous Mind: Selected Interviews, 1958–1996. New York: Harper-Collins.
7. Grobel L. (1985) Conversations with Capote. New American Library. Retrieved from https://www.amazon.com/Conversations-Capote-Lawrence-Grobel/dp/150232802X
8. Kerouac J. (1999) Atop an Underwood: Early Stories and Other Writings. New York: Viking Press.
9. Kerouac J. (1958) Essentials of Spontaneous Prose. New York : Grove Press.
10. Kerouac J. (1976) On the Road. United Kingdom: Penguin Books.
11. Kerouac J. (1986) The Dharma Bums. San Francisco: Penguin Books.
12. Leland J. (2007) Why Kerouac Matters: The Lessons of On the Road. N.Y.: Viking, Penguin Group.
13. Smith P. (2011) Just Kids. A&C Black. New York: HarperCollins.
14. Vopat C. G. (2004) Jack Kerouac’s On the Road: A Re-evaluation. Jack Kerouac’s On the Road. New York : Chelsea House Publishers.