VERBAL AGGRESSION IN THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF DONALD TRUMP AND JOE BIDEN
Słowa kluczowe:
communicative tactics, discourse, speech invective, speech behavior, eco-linguistics
Abstrakt
This article is devoted to the study of verbal aggression. This question has been little studied in modern linguistics so far. The study analyzed the statements of Donald Trump and Joe Biden in the framework of political discourse. Types of verbal aggression were identified using the methods of content analysis, discourse analysis and pragmalinguistic analysis. In addition, the characteristics of the linguistic personalities of Donald Trump and Joe Biden in terms of their use of tools to actualize verbal aggression are identified. Language, speech and communication means are distinguished as well. The results of the conducted investigation show that verbal aggression is often used by language personalities in combination with other communication tactics. In turn, verbal aggression is a means of implementing various communication strategies. Prospects for further research are the development of a classification of verbal aggression, as well as a comprehensive scheme for analyzing this phenomenon in speech.
Wykaz bibliografii
1. Basovskaja E. N. (2004). Tvorcy cherno-beloj real'nosti : o verbal'noj agressii v sredstvah massovoj informacii [Creators of Black and White Reality : On Verbal Aggression in the Mass Media]. Kritika i semiotika. [in Russian]
2. Blakar R. M. (1987). Jazyk kak instrument social'noj vlasti. Jazyk i modelirovanie social'nogo vzaimodejstvija [Language as an instrument of social power. Language and social interaction modeling] Moskow : Progress. P. 88-120. [in Russian]
3. Golovina N. M. (2019). Parlamentskie «neparlamentskie vyrazhenija» : rechevaja agressija kak ritoricheskaja strategija v parlamentskom diskurse[Parliamentary "non-parliamentary expressions": speech aggression as a rhetorical strategy in parliamentary discourse]. Tribuna molodyh uchenyh. Psycholinguistic issues 3 (41). P. 200 – 215. DOI 10.30982 / 2077-5911-2019-41-3-200-215 [in Russian]
4. Voroncova T. A. (2006). Rechevaja agressija : kommunikativno-diskursivnyj podhod [Speech aggression: communicative-discursive approach] : avtoref. dis. d-ra filol. nauk : 10.02.19. Chelyabinsk. 43 p. [in Russian]
5. Zav'jalova O. N. Rechevaja ili jazykovaja agressija v russkom jazyke [Speech or linguistic aggression in the Russian language]. URL : http://iamruss.ru/rechevaya-ili-yazykovaya-agressiya-v-russkom-yazyke/
6. Karjakin A. V. (2009). Vyrazhenie rechevoj agressii v diskursivnoj praktike A. Merkel' [Expression of speech aggression in discursive practice of A. Merkel]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2 : Jazykoznanie, (1). P. 201-205. [in Russian]
7. Krysin L. P. (2000). Tolkovyj slovar' inojazychnyh slov [Explanatory dictionary of foreign words]. Moscow. [in Russian]
8. Mihal'skaja, A. K. (1996). Russkij Sokrat : Lekcii po sravnitel'no-istoricheskoj ritorike [Russian Socrates: Lectures on Comparative Historical Rhetoric]. Moscow : Academia. 192 p. {in Russian]
9. Mozhginskij Ju. B. (2006). Agressivnost' detej i podrostkov : raspoznavanie, lechenie, profilaktika [Aggressiveness of children and adolescents: recognition, treatment, prevention]. Moscow : Kogito-Centr. 181 p. [in Russian]
10. Sedov K. F. (2005). Rechevaja agressija v povsednevnoj kommunikacii [Speech aggression in everyday communication]. Rechevaja agressija v sovremennoj kul'ture : Sb. nauch. tr. Cheljab. gos. un-t. Cheljabinsk. P. 32 – 37. [in Russian]
11. Stepanov V. N. (2003). Provokacionnyj vopros s tochki zrenija pragmalingvistiki [A provocative question from a pragmalinguistic point of view]. Moskovskij lingvisticheskij zhurnal. Issue .6, №2. [in Russian]
12. Stilisticheskij jenciklopedicheskij slovar' russkogo jazyka [Stylistic Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language]. (2011). 2-e izd., stereotip. Moscow : Flinta : Nauka. 696 p. [in Russian]
13. Shamne N. L. ( 2010). Teoreticheskie osnovy postroenija algoritma jekolingvisticheskogo monitoringa [Theoretical foundations for constructing an algorithm for ecolinguistic monitoring]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. 2, Jazykoznanie, № 2 (12). P. 153–161. [in Russian]
14. Shamne, N. L. (2010). Jekolingvisticheskij monitoring regiona [Eco-linguistic monitoring of the region]. Kommunikativnye aspekty sovremennoj lingvistiki i lingvodidaktiki : materialy Mezhdunar. nauchn. konf. Volgograd : Izd-vo VolGU. P. 3–10. [in Russian]
15. Shejgal E. I. (2000). Semiotika politicheskogo diskursa [Semiotics of Political Discourse]. Volgograd. [in Russian]
16. Shejgal E. I. (2004). Semiotika politicheskogo diskursa [Semiotics of Political Discourse] : monografija. Moscow : Gnozis. 326 p. [in Russian]
17. Shnejder V. B. (2002). Kommunikacija, normativnost', logika [Communication, normativity, logic]. Ekaterinburg : Izd-vo Ural. un-ta. 250 p. [in Russian]
18. ABC News' George Stephanopoulos interviews President Joe Biden. URL : https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/transcript-abc-news-george-stephanopoulos-interviews-president-joe/story?id=76509669
19. Trump trades ‘short and fat’ bard with N Korea’s Kim. URL : https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41958553
20. Trump; Biden Would Not Pass A Cognitive Test, “A lot Of People Are Suggesting Thay He Do That”. URL : https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2021/06/29/trump_biden_would_not_pass_a_cognitive_test_a_lot_of_people_are_suggesting_that_he_do_that.html
21. Trump : Hilary is the ‘worst and the biggest loser of all time’. URL : https://www.wafb.com/story/36877856/trump-hillary-is-the-worst-and-biggest-loser-of-all-time/
22. Trump election. URL : https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumpmcconnellelection/2021/04/11/297a82da987911eb962b78c1d8228819_story.htm
23. Biden Speaks On Afghanistan Crisis As Taliban Regains Control NBC News. URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffMGzawyHFA
24. Joe Biden Brags about getting Ukrainian Prosecutor Fired. URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L09X8LTwHIc&t=77s
25. Trump Hannity full interview Fox News Trump speech Sean Hannity show tonight Bidem Afghanistan. URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-W_0ByNKQA
26. Final 2020 Presidential Debate Between Donald Trump, Joe Biden NBC News. URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCA1A5GqCdQ
27. Presiden Trump and former VP Biden face off in first presidential debate – 9/29/2020. URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4HQzeI8F_U&t=917s
28. Trump and Kim in quotes : From bitter rivalry to unlikely bromance. URL : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/2/28/trump-and-kim-in-quotes-from-bitter-rivalry-tounlikely-bromance
29. Donald Trump vs. Hillary Clinton III: The most memorable lines. URL : https://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/19/politics/presidential-debate-hillary-clinton-donald-trump-quotes/index.html
30. Linge M. K. Joe Biden’s 12 worst gaffes of all time. URL : https://nypost.com/article/worst-joe-biden-gaffes/
2. Blakar R. M. (1987). Jazyk kak instrument social'noj vlasti. Jazyk i modelirovanie social'nogo vzaimodejstvija [Language as an instrument of social power. Language and social interaction modeling] Moskow : Progress. P. 88-120. [in Russian]
3. Golovina N. M. (2019). Parlamentskie «neparlamentskie vyrazhenija» : rechevaja agressija kak ritoricheskaja strategija v parlamentskom diskurse[Parliamentary "non-parliamentary expressions": speech aggression as a rhetorical strategy in parliamentary discourse]. Tribuna molodyh uchenyh. Psycholinguistic issues 3 (41). P. 200 – 215. DOI 10.30982 / 2077-5911-2019-41-3-200-215 [in Russian]
4. Voroncova T. A. (2006). Rechevaja agressija : kommunikativno-diskursivnyj podhod [Speech aggression: communicative-discursive approach] : avtoref. dis. d-ra filol. nauk : 10.02.19. Chelyabinsk. 43 p. [in Russian]
5. Zav'jalova O. N. Rechevaja ili jazykovaja agressija v russkom jazyke [Speech or linguistic aggression in the Russian language]. URL : http://iamruss.ru/rechevaya-ili-yazykovaya-agressiya-v-russkom-yazyke/
6. Karjakin A. V. (2009). Vyrazhenie rechevoj agressii v diskursivnoj praktike A. Merkel' [Expression of speech aggression in discursive practice of A. Merkel]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2 : Jazykoznanie, (1). P. 201-205. [in Russian]
7. Krysin L. P. (2000). Tolkovyj slovar' inojazychnyh slov [Explanatory dictionary of foreign words]. Moscow. [in Russian]
8. Mihal'skaja, A. K. (1996). Russkij Sokrat : Lekcii po sravnitel'no-istoricheskoj ritorike [Russian Socrates: Lectures on Comparative Historical Rhetoric]. Moscow : Academia. 192 p. {in Russian]
9. Mozhginskij Ju. B. (2006). Agressivnost' detej i podrostkov : raspoznavanie, lechenie, profilaktika [Aggressiveness of children and adolescents: recognition, treatment, prevention]. Moscow : Kogito-Centr. 181 p. [in Russian]
10. Sedov K. F. (2005). Rechevaja agressija v povsednevnoj kommunikacii [Speech aggression in everyday communication]. Rechevaja agressija v sovremennoj kul'ture : Sb. nauch. tr. Cheljab. gos. un-t. Cheljabinsk. P. 32 – 37. [in Russian]
11. Stepanov V. N. (2003). Provokacionnyj vopros s tochki zrenija pragmalingvistiki [A provocative question from a pragmalinguistic point of view]. Moskovskij lingvisticheskij zhurnal. Issue .6, №2. [in Russian]
12. Stilisticheskij jenciklopedicheskij slovar' russkogo jazyka [Stylistic Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language]. (2011). 2-e izd., stereotip. Moscow : Flinta : Nauka. 696 p. [in Russian]
13. Shamne N. L. ( 2010). Teoreticheskie osnovy postroenija algoritma jekolingvisticheskogo monitoringa [Theoretical foundations for constructing an algorithm for ecolinguistic monitoring]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. 2, Jazykoznanie, № 2 (12). P. 153–161. [in Russian]
14. Shamne, N. L. (2010). Jekolingvisticheskij monitoring regiona [Eco-linguistic monitoring of the region]. Kommunikativnye aspekty sovremennoj lingvistiki i lingvodidaktiki : materialy Mezhdunar. nauchn. konf. Volgograd : Izd-vo VolGU. P. 3–10. [in Russian]
15. Shejgal E. I. (2000). Semiotika politicheskogo diskursa [Semiotics of Political Discourse]. Volgograd. [in Russian]
16. Shejgal E. I. (2004). Semiotika politicheskogo diskursa [Semiotics of Political Discourse] : monografija. Moscow : Gnozis. 326 p. [in Russian]
17. Shnejder V. B. (2002). Kommunikacija, normativnost', logika [Communication, normativity, logic]. Ekaterinburg : Izd-vo Ural. un-ta. 250 p. [in Russian]
18. ABC News' George Stephanopoulos interviews President Joe Biden. URL : https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/transcript-abc-news-george-stephanopoulos-interviews-president-joe/story?id=76509669
19. Trump trades ‘short and fat’ bard with N Korea’s Kim. URL : https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41958553
20. Trump; Biden Would Not Pass A Cognitive Test, “A lot Of People Are Suggesting Thay He Do That”. URL : https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2021/06/29/trump_biden_would_not_pass_a_cognitive_test_a_lot_of_people_are_suggesting_that_he_do_that.html
21. Trump : Hilary is the ‘worst and the biggest loser of all time’. URL : https://www.wafb.com/story/36877856/trump-hillary-is-the-worst-and-biggest-loser-of-all-time/
22. Trump election. URL : https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumpmcconnellelection/2021/04/11/297a82da987911eb962b78c1d8228819_story.htm
23. Biden Speaks On Afghanistan Crisis As Taliban Regains Control NBC News. URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffMGzawyHFA
24. Joe Biden Brags about getting Ukrainian Prosecutor Fired. URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L09X8LTwHIc&t=77s
25. Trump Hannity full interview Fox News Trump speech Sean Hannity show tonight Bidem Afghanistan. URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-W_0ByNKQA
26. Final 2020 Presidential Debate Between Donald Trump, Joe Biden NBC News. URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCA1A5GqCdQ
27. Presiden Trump and former VP Biden face off in first presidential debate – 9/29/2020. URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4HQzeI8F_U&t=917s
28. Trump and Kim in quotes : From bitter rivalry to unlikely bromance. URL : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/2/28/trump-and-kim-in-quotes-from-bitter-rivalry-tounlikely-bromance
29. Donald Trump vs. Hillary Clinton III: The most memorable lines. URL : https://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/19/politics/presidential-debate-hillary-clinton-donald-trump-quotes/index.html
30. Linge M. K. Joe Biden’s 12 worst gaffes of all time. URL : https://nypost.com/article/worst-joe-biden-gaffes/
Abstract views: 805 PDF Downloads: 578
Opublikowane
2022-01-17
Jak cytować
Yenikeyev, D. (2022). VERBAL AGGRESSION IN THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF DONALD TRUMP AND JOE BIDEN. Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej, 47(4), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.23856/4712
Dział
JĘZYK, KULTURA, KOMUNIKACJA
