DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES. CASE OF LATVIA AND POLAND

  • Inta Kotane Rezekne Academy of Technologies
  • Daina Znotina Rezekne Academy of Technologies
Keywords: electronic commerce, small and medium-sized enterprises, Latvia, Poland

Abstract

One of the preconditions for further development of small and medium-sized enterprises, which comprise a majority in total number of enterprises, is identification and exploitation of digital opportunities. The study aim is to explore e-commerce trends in Latvia’s and Poland’s small and medium-sized enterprises. The study was conducted on the basis of scientific publications, data of the statistical bureaus of Latvia and Poland on use of information and communication technologies, and e-commerce by small and medium-sized enterprises, and other sources of information. The following research methods were used in the research: monographic descriptive method, analysis, synthesis, statistical method. The research results show that Latvia’s and Poland’s small and medium-sized enterprises relatively little use e-commerce opportunities both for their operations, and for buying and selling transactions.

Author Biographies

Inta Kotane, Rezekne Academy of Technologies
PhD
Daina Znotina, Rezekne Academy of Technologies
PhD

References

Abebe, M. (2014). Electronic commerce adoption, entrepreneurial orientation and small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) performance. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 2,1 Iss 1, 100 – 116.

Download Scoreboard reports (2016). Digital Single Market. Digital Economy & Society. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single- market/en/download-scoreboard-reports#Article.

Ghobakhloo, M., Arias-Aranda, D., Benitez-Amado, J. (2011). Adoption of e-commerce applications in SMEs. Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 111, Iss 8, 1238 – 1269. Helmane, I. (2016). Veicinās IT prasmju izmantošanu mazos un vidējos uzņēmumos reģionos. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://m.lvportals.lv/visi/skaidrojumi?id=281970. Informācijas un komunikācijas tehnoloģiju lietošana un e-komercija uzņēmumos 2016. gadā. (2016). LR CSP. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://www.csb.gov.lv/dati/e- publikacijas/informacijas-un-komunikacijas-tehnologiju-lietosana-un-e-komercija- uznemumos-2-3.

Informācijas un komunikācijas tehnoloģiju lietošana un e-komercija uzņēmumos 2015.gadā. (2015). LR CSP. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://www.csb.gov.lv/dati/e- publikacijas/informacijas-un-komunikacijas-tehnologiju-lietosana-un-e-komercija- uznemumos-2-2

Jahanshahi, A. A., Zhang, S. X., Brem, A. (2013). E-commerce for SMEs: empirical insights from three countries. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 20, Iss 4,

– 865.

Latvia. Digital Scoreboard. (2016). Digital Single Market. Digital Economy & Society. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single- market/en/scoreboard/latvia

McCann, M., Barlow, A. (2015). Use and measurement of social media for SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 22, Iss. 2, 273 – 287.

Morgan-Thomas, A. (2016). Rethinking technology in the SME context: Affordances,

practices and ICTs. International Small Business Journal, Vol. 34:8, 1122-1136.

Pētījums: Latvija neprot izmantot tehnoloģiju priekšrocības (2016). [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://www.diena.lv/raksts/latvija/viedokli/petijums-latvija-neprot-izmantot- tehnologiju-prieksrocibas-14142119.

Poland. Digital Scoreboard. (2016). Digital Single Market. Digital Economy & Society.

[Electronic resource]. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single- market/en/scoreboard/poland.

Rao, S. S., Metts, G., Monge, C. A. M. (2003). Electronic commerce development in small and medium sized enterprises: A stage model and its implications. Business Process Management

Journal, Vol. 9, Iss. 1, 11 – 32.

Skreija, D. (2016). E-komercijā izaugsme turpināsies. Dienas Bizness. Retrieved from http://www.db.lv/tirdznieciba/e-komercija-izaugsme-turpinasies-457258.

Społeczeństwo informacyjne w Polsce. (n.d). Wyniki badań statystycznych z lat 2011-2015.

[Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/nauka-i- technika-spoleczenstwo-informacyjne/spoleczenstwo-informacyjne/

Społeczenstwo informacyjne w Polsce. Wyniki badan statystycznych z lat 2012-2016. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/nauka-i-

technika-spoleczenstwo-informacyjne/spoleczenstwo-informacyjne/

Taiminen, H. M., Karjaluoto, H. (2015). The usage of digital marketing channels in SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 22, No. 4, 633-651.

Vēvers, J. (2016). Mūsdienīga programmatūra palīdz audzēt apgrozījumu. DienasBizness,

gada 7. aprīlis


Abstract views: 553
PDF Downloads: 141
Published
2017-01-03
How to Cite
Kotane, I., & Znotina, D. (2017). DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES. CASE OF LATVIA AND POLAND. Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 20(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.23856/2003