THE LONG PATH OF ISLAM TO "THE BLACK COUNTRIES"
Keywords:
Islam, Muslim, black countries, Christian, expansion, war, conquest, islamization
Abstract
Islam as a mode of belief of the Arab peoples existed for several centuries in its original reign of the Near East. But as soon as it had a vigorous expansion, it turned to the "black countries" on the paths of Africa, first North, then South. In its desire to extend to the whole Africa, the conquering march of Islam was not smooth, it experienced many obstacles and wars. The islamization of the world took place because of many wars, but those wars did not always end with the victory of the Muslims, they sometimes led to the decline of the project of Islamization of the whole world.
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Brenner, L. (1987;1988). Sufism in Africa in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century. Islam et Sociétés au sud du Sahara, No. 1 (1987), 106-108; No. 2 (1988), 8093. [in English].
Cissoko, S. M. (1969). Traits fondamentaux des sociétés du Soudan occidental duXVIIe au début du X/Xe siècle. BIFAN t. XXXIII, 130. [in French].
Cissoko, S. M. (1975). Tombouctou et l'Empire songhay. DakarAbidjan: Nouvelles Editions Africaines. [in French].
Constantin, F. (éd.) (1987). Les voies de l'islam en Afrique Orientale. Paris: Karthala. [in French].
Coulon, C. (1983). Les musulmans et le pouvoir en Afrique Noire. Paris : Karthala. [in French].
Cuoq, J. (1975). Recueil des sources arabes concernant l'Afrique occidentale du Villeau XVIe siècle. Paris: C.N.R.S. [in French].
Cuoq, J. (1984). Histoire de l'islamisation de l'Afrique de l'Ouest des origines à [afin du XVIe siècle. Paris: Geuthner. [in French].
Gagnon, M. (1990). Islam in the Horn of Africa: Penetration and Expansion. Encounter No. 163, Rome: PISAI. [in English].
Guenneccoppens, Françoise Le, Caplan, I Pat (éds). (1991). Les Swahili entre Afrique et Arabie. NairobiParis: Credu/ Karthala. [in French].
Renault, F., Daget, S. (1988). Les traites négrières en Afrique. Paris: Karthala. [in French].
Robinson, D. (1988). La guerre sainte d'al-Hajj Umar. Paris: Karthala. [in French].
Sanankoua, B. (1990). Un empire peul au XIXe siècle. Paris: KarthalaACCT. [in French].
Zeltner, JeanClaude. (1980). Pages d'histoire du Kanem pays tchadien. Paris: L’Harmattan. [in French].
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Published
2017-12-28
How to Cite
Krynski, A., Kengne, Y. M., & Blaise, H. (2017). THE LONG PATH OF ISLAM TO "THE BLACK COUNTRIES". Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 25(6), 103-106. https://doi.org/10.23856/2511
Section
Humanities
