PRACTICAL WORKS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PHYSICS COURSE

Keywords: activity approach, competence, research study, self-study, instruction

Abstract

Practical works with detailed instructions meet the requirements of the activity approach and provide an opportunity for self-study in the conditions of mixed education. The value of practical work in physics lessons is that they contribute to the connection between theory and practice, form research skills, teach how to process measurement results and analyze experiments, thus contributing to all components of subject competence in physics. The article presents the structure of practical work, drawing attention to the need to use modern digital applications and computer programs for studying physics. Since the main task of this type of educational work is the formation of skills and abilities, their components should be various exercises: preparatory, trial, model, training, creative, practical, graphic, oral, written, graphic, etc. Practical work as a means of learning, can be used in lessons of various types and provide learning based on the student's requests: from simple to creative. They will differ in the detail of the instructions and the level of teacher consultation.

References

1. Chaikovska, I. A. (2015). Struktura, zmist i model formuvannia predmetnykh kompetentnostei z fizyky v uchniv starshoi shkoly. [ Structure, content and model of formation of subject
competences in physics in high school students]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats KamianetsPodilskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. Ivana Ohiienka, 21: 300-303. [in Ukrainian]
2. Chi, M. T. H., Feltovich, P. J. & Glaser, R. (1981). Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. Cognitive Sci. 5:121-52.
3. Davydov, V. V. (1996). Teoryia razvyvaiushcheho obuchenyia. [The theory of developmental learning]. YNTOR, 544. [in Ukrainian]
4. Fizyka: metodychni rekomendatsii MON Ukrainy shchodo orhanizatsii navchalnoho protsesu v 2017/2018 navchalnomu rotsi; onovlenni na kompetentnisnii osnovi navchalni prohramy dlia 7–9-kh klasiv ZNZ; metodychni komentari providnykh naukovtsiv shchodo vprovadzhennia idei Novoi ukrainskoi shkoly. (2017). [Physics: methodological recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Culture of Ukraine regarding the organization of the educational process in the 2017/2018 academic year]. «Orion», 48. [in Ukrainian]
5. Hrudynin, B. O. (2015). Pedahohichna model rozvytku doslidnytskoi kompetentnosti starshoklasnykiv u protsesi navchannia fizykу. [ Pedagogical model of development of research
competence of high school students in the process of learning physics]. Kamianets-Podilskyi: Kamianets-Podilskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Ivana Ohiienka. Vyp. 21. 187–191.
[in Ukrainian]
6. Liashenko, O. I., Bariakhtar, V. H., Blahodarenko, L. Yu. Holovko, M. V., Horobets, Yu. I., Zasiekina, T. M., Liskovych,O. V., Martyniuk,M. T., Nenashev, I. Yu, Okhrymenko, N. A.,
Syrotiuk,V. D., Shut, M. I. (2017). Fizika. Navchalna programa dlya 7–9 klasiv ZNZ [Physics curriculum for grades 7–9 of secondary schools]. [in Ukrainian]
7. Merzlykin, O. V. (2015). Do vyznachennia poniattia «doslidnytski kompetentnosti starshoklasnykiv z fizyky». [To define the concept of «research competences of high school
students in physics»]. Kirovohrad: KDPU. 2015. №7. S. 192–197. [in Ukrainian].
8. Posner, G., Strike, K., Hewson, P., & Gertzog, W. (1982). Accommodation of a scientific conception: Toward a theory of conceptual change. Science Education, 66, 211–227.
9. Pro deiaki pytannia derzhavnykh standartiv povnoi zahalnoi serednoi osvity. [About some issues of state standards of comprehensive secondary education]. Postanova kabinetu ministriv Ukrainy vid 30 veresnia 2020 r. № 898. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/pro-deyakipitannya-derzhavnih-standartiv-povnoyi-zagalnoyi-serednoyi-osviti-i300920-898.
10. Turkot, T. I. (2018). Pedahohika vyshchoi shkoly. Praktychni zaniattia. Metodyka pidhotovky i provedennia. [Pedagogy of the higher school. Practical training. Methodology of preparation and implementation]. Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]
11. Waters, H. S., & Schneider, W. (2010). Metacognition, strategy use, and instruction. New York: Guilford Press.

Abstract views: 154
PDF Downloads: 119
Published
2023-02-27
How to Cite
Voitkiv, H., & Lishchynskyy, I. (2023). PRACTICAL WORKS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PHYSICS COURSE. Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 55(6), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.23856/5514
Section
LANGUAGE, CULTURE, COMMUNICATION