PROBLEM OF INTOLERANCE TOWARDS CONVICTS AND WAYS OF SOLUTIONS
Keywords:
crime, convicts, probation, criminal code, socialization, adaptation.
Abstract
The article analyzes the problem of intolerance towards convicted persons, in particular, the concept, the meaningful signs and possible approaches of its minimization. The research is carried out in a comparative mode and based upon the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine and Poland. The researchers dwell upon key aspects of social adaptation of former convicts. The emphasis is made on the experience of the European Union in effective using "probation" as a way to minimize the intolerance towards former prisoners in society.
References
Bałandynowicz, A. (1996). Probation. Upbringing to freedom. Grodzisk Mazowiecki: Primus, 100-104. [in Poland].
Barber, S. A., Fleming, J. E. (2007). Costitutional Interpretation: The Basic Questions. New York: Oxford University Press, 5. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195328578.001.0001. [in English].
Betza, O. V. (2012). On the issue of creating a probation service in Ukraine. Problems of Penitentiary Theory and Practice, 7, 34 – 41. [in Ukrainian].
Bogatyryov, I. G. (2007). Is it necessary to reform the Criminal Execution Inspection into the probation service? Veche, 3 – 4, 71 – 73. [in Ukrainian].
European Court of Human Rights. Decision no. 33931/06, 3 November, 2009. Roman Zajdel against Poland. [in English].
Gandini, L. (2012). Legal framework, organization and development of the probation service in Italy. Council of Europe: support for prison reform - 9 workshops on conditional sentences. Kyiv, Ukraine. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://probation.at.ua/index/ital/0-42. [in Ukrainian].
On probation: Law on Amendments to Annex 2 to the Statute of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, No. 2771, 05.05.2015. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
Rawls, J. (1994). Theory of Justice. (M. Panufnik, J. Pasek, A. Romaniuk, Trans.). Warsaw: PWN. [in Poland].
Szyszkowska, M., Zajadło, J. (Eds.). (2009). Democracy in the 21st century. Constitutional judge and democratic legitimation of constitutional review of the law. Warsaw: PWN, 76-77. [in Poland].
The Status and Structure of Crime in Ukraine. (2011). Statistical data of the Department of Information and Analytical Support of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. (Data file). [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://mvs.gov.ua/mvs/control/main/uk. [in English].
Tkachova, O. V. (2016). Institute for probation in Ukraine: historical experience and current state. Scientific Herald of Kherson State University, 4, 68-74. [in Ukrainian].
Voltaire. (1956). Treaty on Toleration written on the death of Jan calas (Z. Ryłko & A. Sowiński, Trans.). Warsaw: PIW, 32-33. [in Poland].
Yanchuk, O. B. (2015). Adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Probation" as the first result on the way to implementing the European model of work with offenders: additional. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://kvs.gov.ua/zmi/KVI_Yanchuk_dopovid_18022015.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Barber, S. A., Fleming, J. E. (2007). Costitutional Interpretation: The Basic Questions. New York: Oxford University Press, 5. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195328578.001.0001. [in English].
Betza, O. V. (2012). On the issue of creating a probation service in Ukraine. Problems of Penitentiary Theory and Practice, 7, 34 – 41. [in Ukrainian].
Bogatyryov, I. G. (2007). Is it necessary to reform the Criminal Execution Inspection into the probation service? Veche, 3 – 4, 71 – 73. [in Ukrainian].
European Court of Human Rights. Decision no. 33931/06, 3 November, 2009. Roman Zajdel against Poland. [in English].
Gandini, L. (2012). Legal framework, organization and development of the probation service in Italy. Council of Europe: support for prison reform - 9 workshops on conditional sentences. Kyiv, Ukraine. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://probation.at.ua/index/ital/0-42. [in Ukrainian].
On probation: Law on Amendments to Annex 2 to the Statute of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, No. 2771, 05.05.2015. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
Rawls, J. (1994). Theory of Justice. (M. Panufnik, J. Pasek, A. Romaniuk, Trans.). Warsaw: PWN. [in Poland].
Szyszkowska, M., Zajadło, J. (Eds.). (2009). Democracy in the 21st century. Constitutional judge and democratic legitimation of constitutional review of the law. Warsaw: PWN, 76-77. [in Poland].
The Status and Structure of Crime in Ukraine. (2011). Statistical data of the Department of Information and Analytical Support of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. (Data file). [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://mvs.gov.ua/mvs/control/main/uk. [in English].
Tkachova, O. V. (2016). Institute for probation in Ukraine: historical experience and current state. Scientific Herald of Kherson State University, 4, 68-74. [in Ukrainian].
Voltaire. (1956). Treaty on Toleration written on the death of Jan calas (Z. Ryłko & A. Sowiński, Trans.). Warsaw: PIW, 32-33. [in Poland].
Yanchuk, O. B. (2015). Adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Probation" as the first result on the way to implementing the European model of work with offenders: additional. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from http://kvs.gov.ua/zmi/KVI_Yanchuk_dopovid_18022015.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
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Published
2018-06-18
How to Cite
Lisowski, P., Panchenko, M., & Rekun, V. (2018). PROBLEM OF INTOLERANCE TOWARDS CONVICTS AND WAYS OF SOLUTIONS. Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 29(4), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.23856/2907
Section
Social Sciences
