MARTIN LUTHER AS A DEFENDER OF DEMOCRACY!
Keywords:
theology, democracy, law, indulgence, Catholicism, Lutheranism, Protestantism, Reformation, feudalism
Abstract
The theoretical analysis of the philosophical - legal views of the theologian Martin Luther, the German religious and social figure, is presented. His main democratic ideas during the Reformation period in Germany and the countries of Western Europe are demonstrated. The stages of the struggle for the reform of the Catholic Church and for the return of its bases to their correspondence to the Bible from the Reformation times till the present time, are revealed.
References
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Solovyev, E. Yu. (1984). Invincible Heretic: Martin Luther and His Time. Introductory Article of Oizerman T. I. Мoscow: Мolodaya Gvardiya. [in Russian].
Tocqueville de, A. (1970). Dawny ustrój a rewolucja. Warszawa: PWN. [in Poland].
Trofanchuk, H. I. (2006). History of State and Law of Foreign Countries. Kyiv: Urinkom Inter. [in Ukrainian].
Yovchuk, M. T., Oyzerman, T. Y., Shchypanov, Y. Ya. (Reds.). (1981). Brief Essay of Philosophy History. Мoscow: Mysl. [in Russian].
Zhylenko, I. R. (2010). History of Foreign Journalism (from Antiquity till II-half of XVIII): manual. Sumy: Publishing House “SumDU”. [in Ukrainian].
Bainton, R. (1996). Here I Stand. Life of Martin Luther. Skripnikova Yu. Ya. [Trans.] Мoscow: Istochnik Zhizni. [in Russian].
Chefranov, V. K. (1974). Reformation and Struggle against Catholicism in Europe. Saratov: Publishing House “Volga”. [in Russian].
Cherednyk, L. A. (2017). Martin Luther and Culture of Reformation’s 24 Hours. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from https://r500.ua/martin-lyuter-i-kultura-dobi-reformatsiyi/. [in Ukrainian].
Duda, S. (2017). 500 lat reformacji Marcina Lutra … Odkryj historię tych wydarzeń na nowo, Gliwice. [in Poland].
Flis, A. (1998). Z dziejów tradycji demokratyczno-humanistycznej w nowożytnej Europie, humanizm. Warszawa: Fre.engo.pl. [in Poland].
Gavlo, Yu. N. (1968). Heretic Streams in Middle Ages Europe. Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk University. [in Russian].
Knappman, E.W. (Red.). (1998). 100 Najsłynniejszych Procesów. Warszawa: PWN. [in Poland].
Lisowski, P. (2005). Wielkanoc Życia. Niezwykła Reżyseria Dziejów w Wyborze Benedykta XVI, Lublin-Malbork. [in Poland].
Loyn, H. R. (Red.). (1996). Encyklopedia Średniowiecze Popularna. Warszawa: PWN. [in Poland].
Marsilio, F. (2001). Platonic Theology. Harvard University Press, 2001. [in English].
Myronenko, O. M., Gorbatenko, V. P. (2010). History of Studies on State and Law. Kyiv: Publishing Centre “Akademiya”. [in Ukrainian].
Ratzinger, J., Maier, H. (2005). Demokracja w Kościele, możliwości i ograniczenia. Kraków: Łódź. [in Poland].
Shulzhenko, F. P. (2004). History of Political and Legal Studies. Kyiv:Urinkom Inter. [in Ukrainian].
Solovyev, E. Yu. (1984). Invincible Heretic: Martin Luther and His Time. Introductory Article of Oizerman T. I. Мoscow: Мolodaya Gvardiya. [in Russian].
Tocqueville de, A. (1970). Dawny ustrój a rewolucja. Warszawa: PWN. [in Poland].
Trofanchuk, H. I. (2006). History of State and Law of Foreign Countries. Kyiv: Urinkom Inter. [in Ukrainian].
Yovchuk, M. T., Oyzerman, T. Y., Shchypanov, Y. Ya. (Reds.). (1981). Brief Essay of Philosophy History. Мoscow: Mysl. [in Russian].
Zhylenko, I. R. (2010). History of Foreign Journalism (from Antiquity till II-half of XVIII): manual. Sumy: Publishing House “SumDU”. [in Ukrainian].
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Published
2018-10-29
How to Cite
Lisowski, P., Kopaygora, I., Morozov, V., & Mykhailenko, L. (2018). MARTIN LUTHER AS A DEFENDER OF DEMOCRACY!. Scientific Journal of Polonia University, 30(5), 136-143. https://doi.org/10.23856/3015
Section
Humanities
